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  • 學位論文

台商中國大陸擴廠之區位選擇- 以汽車零組件廠商為例

Location decisions for the factory expansion of Taiwanese company’s in China – A case study on Automotive parts manufacturer

指導教授 : 郭怡君
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摘要


本研究探討中國大陸十二五計劃之市場需求上升現象下,影響台灣汽車零組件廠商於中國大陸擴廠之區位選擇的關鍵因素為何?其區位選擇何處為最適區位?本研究經由相關文獻探討歸納萃取出五個主要區位選擇構面,以及二十個評估準則。透過層級分析法(Analytical Hierachy Approach;AHP)之架構,進行專家問卷,取得各個區位關鍵因素的權重與優先向量,進而找出最適擴廠區位。 經過對中國大陸之區域發展力及汽車產業集群的分析,本研究以四川省、湖北省、江蘇省與河北省為四個擴廠地點的可行方案,進行專家問卷調查,實證分析結論為:一、各評估構面的權重與優先順序,依序是:(一)成本因素(二)政府政策(三)關聯產業(四)基礎建設(五)人力資源,其中水電成本是最重要的成本因素。二、各個區位的整體優先權重值之排名,依序為湖北省、江蘇省、四川省、河北省。顯見湖北省是專家們在四個擴廠評選地區中的最適區位,與現況車廠朝中國大陸內陸擴廠的趨勢相符。

並列摘要


The purpose of the study was to survey while the market demands, created in China’s 12th Five Year Plan, are growing, what the main factors effect Taiwanese automobile parts companies’ location decision of factory expansion in China and which the most proper location they will choose. This study, by the research of related literature review, concludes five main objectives of location decision 20 assessment criteria. Through the architecture of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach, the priority vector of location decision factors are adopted by the investigation of experts’ questionnaires to find out the most favorable location for factory expansion. After the analysis of Chinese regional development and automobile industry clusters, the study focuses on four main probable locations of factory expansions, which are Sichuan(四川), Hubei(湖北), Jiangsu(江蘇) and Hebei(河北), to further investigate by the experts questionnaires from the automobile parts manufacturer in Taiwan. The conclusions by the positive analysis are 1. The priorities and weights of assessment criteria are (1) costs (2) government policies (3) related industries (4) infrastructure and (5) human resources. Among the above, water and electricity are the most important cost factors. 2. As the research results show, the priorities and weights of location are first Hubei, second Jiangsu, third Sichuan and last Hebei. Hubei is apparently the most favorable location in these experts’ view; this result also matches the trend of current automobile factories’ expansion of factory toward inland in China.

並列關鍵字

Location Decision Automobile Parts AHP.

參考文獻


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