從後疫情時期下談人道蓄養空間之研究

隨著都市化的進展，人類的世界逐漸被一分為二，一邊是城市，一邊是自然。因遠離自然，人類與動物的互動關係窄化、單調，動物與人類社會的連結，抽象的變成餐桌上的肉排、籃子裡的雞蛋、神桌上的三牲、動物園裡的珍稀物種以及家裡養的寵物。然而，這些動物生活背後的空間卻常被忽略，人類利用動物來達到各種需求，卻少反思該如何對待牠們。動物福利、動物權、人道思想，這些近年來的動保議題的各項名詞，都是在為動物生存、環境發聲。以經濟動物而言，從過往到現在，動物蓄養空間漸漸在改變，傳統的放牧、早期的工廠化飼養，再到現在提倡的友善畜牧，除了衛生環境考量外，人道思想也是促成這場變革的一大助力。2020年爆發的全球風暴：新型冠狀病毒（COVID-19），造成世界諸國發布封城命令，以避免人群接觸引發群聚感染。人類由城市舞台暫退，卻意外讓地球的原住民－野生動物，紛紛回到寂靜的街道；環境也因少了人為干擾正緩慢的修復中。在歐美國家，遛狗成為少數可外出的事由，當人們受困於家中，寵物卻成為能串連室內、外空間的橋樑，西班牙甚至出現出租狗的服務，以讓人們到戶外獲得短暫的喘息。另一方面，在人們活動限縮造成的不自由下，空間的緊迫是如此痛苦，也讓人反思人類以愛或利用之名，將許多動物蓄養在狹小的空間中，例如母雞格子籠、母豬狹欄。人們感到的空間不自由只是數周，而這些動物卻是一生。藉由後疫情時期的來臨，讓我們再次慎思動物的蓄養空間跟生存環境問題的必要。本研究探討人道思想如何影響蓄養空間及帶給社會的改變，期望能從空間的角度提供人與動物關係新的見解。因此，本研究旨在論述以下內容： 1. 人道思想對蓄養空間的影響。 2. 人道蓄養空間對社會產生的意義。

關鍵字

動物蓄養空間；人道思想；後疫情時期；宅度假

並列摘要

With the progress of urbanization, the human world is gradually divided into two parts, one is the city and the other is the nature. Because of the distance from nature, the interaction between humans and animals is narrow and monotonous, and the connection between animals and human society is abstracted into the meat chops on the table, eggs in the basket, rare species in the zoo, and domestic pets. However, the space behind these animal lives is often overlooked. Humans use animals to meet various needs, but they rarely reflect on how to treat them. Animal welfare, animal rights, humane thoughts, these terms of animal protection in recent years, are all for the survival of animals, the environment. In terms of economic animals, from the past to the present, the animal raised space has gradually changed. Traditional grazing, early factory breeding, and now the friendly animal husbandry advocated. In addition to the consideration of the sanitary environment, humanitarian thought also contributed to this change.The global storm that broke out in 2020: the new coronavirus (COVID-19) has caused countries around the world to issue closure orders to avoid crowd contact and cause mass infections. Humans temporarily retreated from the urban stage, but unexpectedly let the indigenous peoples of the earth-wild animals, have returned to the silent streets; the environment is also slowly repairing due to the lack of human interference. In Europe and the United States, dog walking has become a few reasons for going out. When people are trapped in their homes, pets have become a bridge that can connect indoor and outdoor spaces. Spain even has a dog rental service to allow people to get a short respite outdoors. On the other hand, under the inconvenience caused by the limitation of people ’s activities, the urgency of the space is so painful, and it also makes people think that humans have kept many animals in small spaces in the name of love or use, such as Battery cages, Gestation Crate. People feel that space is not free for only a few weeks, and these animals are a lifetime. With the advent of the Post-Pandemic Era, let us think again about the necessity of the animal's breeding space and the living environment.This study explores how humane thinking affects the animal raised space and the changes it brings to society. It is expected to provide new insights into the relationship between humans and animals from the perspective of space. Therefore, this study aims to discuss the following: 1. The impact of humane thinking on animal raised space. 2. The significance of humanely raised space for society.