聶格里的革命政治思想中的「唯物論救贖」

關於聶格里（Antonio Negri, 1933-）政治思想的既有研究，主要聚焦於《帝國》系列的著作，或是聶格里早期在義大利自主主義（autonomia）運動中的參與，較少注意到他入獄之後的思想轉向，特別是關於他從神學所汲取的資源以及他對神學的評論。本文探討了聶格里著作中的「唯物論救贖」的問題，從聶格里對斯賓諾莎思想的重新詮釋，經約伯記的哲學解讀，再到依據契機-時間發展的諸眾概念。本文致力於梳理聶格里思想中革命政治、神學與時間的關聯，剖析他所盼望的「新天新地」，並凸顯其觀點與神學之間相容與互斥的問題。

關鍵字

聶格里，唯物論，神學，權力，諸眾，斯賓諾莎，約伯，契機

並列摘要

Existing research on the political theory of Antonio Negri mainly focuses on Empire and its sequels, or his involvement in autonomia movement in the late 1970 in Italy. However, Negri’s other works composed during his imprisonment and later - especially those philosophical writings concerned with theology – are often overlooked. This thesis deals with “materialist salvation” in Negri’s works, from his reinterpretation on Spinoza’s philosophy and the book of Job, to the concept of multitude which grounded in kairòs. This thesis examines the relation between revolutionary politics, theology and temporality in Negri’s writings, as well as the motif of time-to-come, while investigating the compatibility and contradiction between his perspective and Christian theology.

並列關鍵字

Negri, materialism. theology, power, multitude, Spinoza, Job, kairòs

參考文獻

萬毓澤。〈義大利自主主義運動與政治馬克思主義：對《帝國》的脈絡化解讀與批判〉。《政治與社會哲學評論》18 (2006): 93-149。

Crockett, Clayton. Radical Political Theology: Religion and Politics After Liberalism. New York: Columbia University Press, 2011.

Hardt, Michael, and Antonio Negri. Empire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000.

———. Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire. New York: Penguin Press, 2004.

Negri, Antonio. The Savage Anomaly: The Power of Spinoza’s Metaphysics and Politics, translated by Michael Hardt. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1991.

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聶格里的革命政治思想中的「唯物論救贖」

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