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  • 學位論文

資訊透明度、董事會結構與 關係人交易之關聯性

The Association of Information Transparency, Board Composition on Related Party Transactions.

指導教授 : 劉立倫

摘要


在公司經營權與所有權分離的情況下,公司利害關係人與董事會間存有資訊不對稱的問題,我國現行證券交易法也要求強化公司治理機制,如果董事會具獨立性,對公司重大議題的監督,具有絕對性的影響力。過去研究發現控制股東所控制之其他關聯公司,若發生資金周轉困難與營運不佳之情形,控制股東傾向利用各種關係人交易,將資金與資源投入其所控制之公司。而關係人交易會產生許多弊端,過去研究結果指出當公司面臨倒閉及財務危機時,為了使公司可以繼續經營,公司會使用關係人交易的方式填補公司資金缺口,免於公司立即倒閉,在一般的情況下,公司治理結構有所缺陷會導致管理階層有過高的權力、監督失控、缺乏透明度等問題,也給了管理階層有更多的機會創造舞弊。 本研究以2011年至2020年上市櫃公司為研究對象,檢測資訊透明度及董事會結構對關係人交易之影響,探討資訊揭露程度及董事會健全程度是否降低關係人交易。

並列摘要


In the case of separation of company management rights and ownership, there is a problem of information asymmetry between the company's stakeholders and the board of directors. Our country's current securities exchange law also requires the strengthening of the corporate governance mechanism. If the board is independent, The supervision of major issues of the company has absolute influence Past research found that other related companies controlled by the controlling share holder have difficulties in capital turnover and poor operation. The controlling shareholders tend to use various related parties for transactions to invest funds and resources into the companies which control. There are many disadvantages of related party transactions. Past research results indicate that when companies face bankruptcy and financial crisis, in order to continue to operate, The company will use the method of related party transactions to fill the company's capital gap and avoid immediate bankruptcy of the company. Normally, a flawed corporate governance structure will lead to problems such as excessive power, out-of-control supervision, and lack of transparency for the management, and it also gives the management more opportunities to create fraud. This study takes listed OTC companies from 2011 to 2020 as the research object, examines the influence of information transparency and board structure on related party transactions, and explores whether the degree of information disclosure and the soundness of the board of directors reduce related party transactions.

參考文獻


中文文獻
方自億(2014),實質盈餘管理、盈餘門檻與資訊透明度關係之研究,臺北科技大學工商管理研究所學位論文
王蘭芬、薛敏正、曾乾豪(2011),資訊透明度的更動與盈餘管理間之關聯,會計審計論叢,第 1 卷第 1 期, 101-131頁。
卓佳慶、張育菁(2015),資訊評鑑系統與未來盈餘價值攸關性:公司治理觀點,會計審計論叢, 87-124頁
林穎芬、馮軒綾、洪鈺浩(2018),機構投資人、董事會結構、薪酬與關係人交易,中華會計學刊,第 14 卷第 1 期,1-29頁。

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