同性婚姻合法化後同志進入婚姻態度之探究

在過去僅有異性戀者能結婚，傳統文化及原本的婚姻家庭架構等仍是異性戀婚姻的架構，當婚姻可以是同志的合法選項時，會如何影響到這些同志進入婚姻的態度？本研究期待瞭解臺灣同性婚姻合法化後如何影響同志進入婚姻的態度。本研究採立意取樣並用滾雪球方式尋找並邀請研究參與者，針對六未曾有交往對象但目前單身，或已有交往對象但尚未進入婚姻，或已與同性進入婚姻之同性戀者進行半結構式訪談，並以抽象式階梯法方式進行分析。分析結果發現參與者認為同性婚姻屬基本人權，法律保障對於同志是有必要性的，且在同性婚姻合法化後同志對於身分認同及出櫃態度有所轉變，並因同性婚姻合法化看到婚姻的可能性。本研究討論亦提及除同性婚姻合法化外影響出櫃及進入婚姻態度之因素，探討同性婚姻與異性婚姻異同之處，亦針對諮商及輔導人員、同志族群及未來研究方向提出建議。

關鍵字

男同志；女同志；出櫃；同性婚姻

並列摘要

In the past, only heterosexuals were able to get married, and traditional culture and the original marriage and family structure were still the framework for heterosexual marriages. This study aims to understand how the daily situations of gay and lesbians affect their attitudes toward entering marriage after the legalization of same-sex marriage in Taiwan. The study used intentional sampling and a snowball approach to find and invite participants to conduct semi-structured interviews with six homosexuals who single, had dated but had not yet entered into marriage, or had entered into marriage with a homosexual, and analyzed them using an abstract ladder method. The results of the analysis revealed that the participants believed that same-sex marriage is a basic human right and that legal protection is necessary for gay people, and that gay people's attitudes toward identity and coming out of the closet have changed after the legalization of same-sex marriage. This study also discusses factors other than the legalization of same-sex marriage that influence attitudes toward coming out and entering marriage, explores the similarities and differences between same-sex marriage and same-sex marriage, and makes suggestions for consultants and counselors, the gay community, and future research directions.