國內連接器產業經營績效之研究

A Study of the Operating Performance in Taiwanese Connector Industry

林木瀚(Mu-Han Lin)

指導教授 ： 邱榆淨

中原大學/商學院/企業管理研究所/碩士(2015年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201500763

摘要

連接器產品應用範圍遍佈所有的電子產品，可以算是國內電子產業發展的縮影。IEK預估全球連接器產值成長幅度，2014年為4.1%，2015年則為5.3%，台灣連接器產業在對雲端、物聯網、綠能、汽車、工業及醫療等產品的投資逐步發酵之下，IEK預估2014年台灣連接器之產值年增率為3.2%，2015年則為3.4%。在全球市場需求的成長之下，當國內連接器產業面對中國連接器廠商的崛起，及削價競爭，該如何改善其經營效率、為公司創造利潤、提高生產力即為本研究欲探討之議題。
本研究選定台灣地區18家上市、上櫃之連接器廠商，藉由2012年至2014年各廠商財務報表所提供之財務狀況，運用支持多投入項及多產出項的經營績效評估方法：資料包絡分析法，進行效率分析、規模報酬、差額變數分析及敏感度分析。比較國內連接器廠商的經營績效，並經由實證分析結果對各廠商提出建議及策略，以期幫助國內連接器產業持續發展。
依據連接器廠商經營績效之比較結果，結論將其分為三群，並為不同群組與廠商提出建議。群組分為「效率領先群」：由鴻名、湧德、宣德、信音、幃翔、詮欣、瀚荃與正淩，此8家廠商所組成﹔「效率已改善群」：由建舜電、嘉澤、萬旭、佳必琪與福登，此5家廠商所組成﹔「效率待改善群」：由台端、矽瑪、凡甲、宏致與禾昌，此五家廠商所組成。最後再依研究結果歸納出，影響大部分廠商之經營績效的關鍵因素為「營業成本」。

關鍵字

連接器 ； 資料包絡分析法 ； 經營績效

並列摘要

The applications of connector have spread across all electronic products and also can be regarded as the epitome of the domestic electronics industry. IEK estimates the rate of connector output in global will grow from 4.1% (2014) to 5.3% (2015). The investments of Taiwan’s connector industry has gradually expanded in the products of cloud system, internet of things, green energy, automobile, industry and medical treatment. IEK estimates the annual growth rate of connector production value in Taiwan will grow from 3.2% (2014) to 3.4% (2015).
According to the growing market demand of global, we’d like to know how domestic connector industry supposed to do when they in the face of the rising Chinese connector manufacturers and their price competition. We think the points will be how to improve the business efficiency, productivity and create more profits for the company and that are also the subjects we want to explore of this study. This study selected 18 listed or OTC companies of connector in Taiwan and accumulated their financial statements from 2012 to 2014.
Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is the method we used in this research which can evaluate the performance of each company by analyzing multi-input and multi-output of financial statements. We used some models of DEA to measure the operating performance such as efficiency analysis, return to scale analysis, slack variable analysis and sensitivity analysis. Through results of analysis and comparison of operating performance between domestic connector companies, we’d like to offer some recommendations of policy for sustainable development of domestic connector industry.
In the conclusions which based on the comparison result of operating performance, we can divide 18 companies into three groups: “Efficiency leading group” which is composed of WELLTEND, UDE, SPEEDTECH, SINGATRON, PLASTRON, COXOC, CVILUX and NEXTRON; “Efficiency have improved group” which is composed of JEM, LOTES, WANSHIH, JPC and TAIWAN TRADE; “Efficiency to be improved group” which is composed of TAITWUN, SIMULA, ALLTOP, ACES and P-TWO. At the end of research, we summarized the key factor that affecting the operating performance by the findings for these 18 companies would be “operating cost”.

並列關鍵字

Connector ； Data envelopment analysis (DEA) ； Operating performance

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