經歷親密關係暴力女性的反芻與社會反應對創傷後成長的影響

本研究使用Calhoun、Cann與Tedeschi（2010）修訂版創傷後成長理論模式，探討台灣女性遭遇親密關係暴力後，認知歷程運作及社會文化對創傷後成長的影響。研究方法：本研究為橫斷式研究，研究對象為70名向社會局或機構等求助之18至65歲受暴女性，使用自陳式量表蒐集資料。研究工具共七部分，包括基本資料表、親密關係暴力量表、社會反應量表（Social Reactions Questionnaire, SRQ）、事件相關反芻量表（Event-Related Rumination Inventory, ERRI）、DSM-5創傷後壓力診斷量表（DSM-5 Posttraumatic Diagnostic, PDS-5）、憂鬱焦慮評估量表（Depression Anxiety Stress Scale, DASS）、創傷後成長量表（Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, PTGI）。研究結果：（一）侵入反芻與刻意反芻是親密關係暴力與創傷後成長的序列中介變項。（二）正向社會反應不中介侵入反芻與刻意反芻兩者的關係，但負向社會反應的責怪與分心向度則有部分中介效果。結論：受暴女性需透過完整認知歷程，包含侵入反芻與刻意反芻才有創傷後成長表現，他人正向或負向回應，不太影響受暴女性的看法。

關鍵字

受暴女性；親密關係暴力；侵入反芻；刻意反芻；創傷後成長；創傷後壓力症

並列摘要

Background and purpose： Past research in the field of trauma, focusing on the negative effects of intimate partner violence（IPV）（Cobb Tedeschi, 2006; Wang Jue Ling, 2009; Nathanson et al., 2012; Arandia, Mordeno Nalipay, 2018）. Over 30 years, the positive impact of intimate partner violence（IPV）has been discussed in different perspectives such as reactions, regulation, resilience, post-traumatic growth, etc. Tedeschi and Calhoun（1995）proposed the theoretical model of post-traumatic growth, after the traumatic event, individual would experience the cognitive process influenced by social culture（Calhoun, Cann Tedeschi, 2010）, and then enter the post-traumatic growth. The effect of Rumination and social reactions on Posttraumatic Growth among Taiwanese Women of Intimate Partner Violence based on the theoretical models of Calhoun, Cann, and Tedeschi（2010）. Method：This study is a cross-sectional study, which dataset includes 1.Seventy female individuals with a variable age18-65 years old composition provided by local TW social institutions.For data collection procedure, there were seven self-reported scale, included personal information, intimate relationship violence scale, social reaction scale（Social Reactions Inventory）, event-related rumination scale（Event-Related Rumination Inventory）, post-traumatic stress diagnostic scale（Posttraumatic Diagnostic, PDS）, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale（DASS）, and Posttraumatic Growth Inventory（PTGI）. Results：（1）Intrusive rumination and deliberate rumination are sequence intermediary variables of intimate relationship violence and post-traumatic growth relationship.（2）Social reactions do not mediate the relation between intrusive rumination and deliberate rumination. Conclusion：The female victims of intimate partner violence（IPV）often need to go through a complete cognitive process.First, intrusive rumination and deliberate rumination, then to posttraumatic growth. Both positive and negative reactions of others do not strongly affect the cognitive process of female victims.