退休高齡者住宅規劃設計

The Planning and Design for the Retired Elder House

殷嘉鴻(Chia-Hung Yin)

指導教授 ： 劉時泳

中原大學/設計學院/室內設計研究所/碩士(2016年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201600697

摘要

近年來，隨著老年人口快速增長、高齡社會的來臨，台灣高齡人口之居住空間及需求成為我們極需關心之議題。本設計案的業主陳姓夫妻為高齡退休者，在新竹縣寶山鄉的水邊森社區購買一塊農地，欲在此地蓋私人住宅養老。本設計從室內設計的角度針對業主的需求提出適當的設計方案，使居住空間能符合終身住宅的理念，實踐在地老化的理想。

本設計藉水邊森退休高齡者住宅欲探討並達成之研究目的如下：
一、 探討退休調適、高齡者居住環境等相關文獻，以及相關案例之分析。
二、 與陳姓夫妻合作，深入了解其需求，協助提供住宅的室內設計與規劃。
三、 研擬「水邊森退休高齡者住宅」適宜的發展架構、設計方法，以及概念轉化。
四、 設計實務操作，擬出最適宜的平面配置，以及各項2D圖面之呈現與3D空間模擬。

本設計就退休生活適應、高齡者住宅、終身住宅之相關文獻回顧，認識高齡退休者，並了解高齡者住宅的需求與設計重點。以無障礙環境設計規範作為規劃彈性空間之參考依據。接著透過案例分析整理出高齡者對於住宅空間的偏好與設計時須注意的重點為何，擷取成功案例之優點做延伸與運用。進而深入水邊森社區做基地分析、熟悉周遭環境；探討建築師設計之建築的概念、開窗方向與所強調之空間感，以利後續室內設計能與建築相互呼應。
以塑造簡單、自然、舒服的居住空間為目標，將置身在森林中的空間經驗作為設計概念，大量使用高齡者所喜愛之自然材質與色彩。設計過程中多次與業主開會討論進行商議，以確立設計概念、空間需求、定性定量、動線與各空間的細部設計等，經過多次會議得以完成最終各項設計圖面。

關鍵字

水邊森社區 ； 高齡者住宅 ； 退休適應 ； 規劃設計

並列摘要

In recent years, because of the rapid growth of aging population, Taiwan has gone into an aged society. The demand of living space for Taiwan's elderly population has been becoming a critical issue we need to care about.
This is the project to design a private house for the elder couple, Mr. Chen and his wife, for their life of retirement. The house is to be built on a piece of farmland in “Lake-Edge” community, located at Bao-Shan countryside, Hsin-Chu county.
From the angle of the interior design and the specific requirements of the owner, the design proposal is to make the living space successfully fit into the idea of long-living homes for the aged people.

This study is going to explore and reach the expectations of the research objectives are as follows:
1. Conduct the research of related literature regarding the retirement adaptation, and living environment for the elder, as well as the analysis of related cases.
2. Understanding the needs of the couple Chen, help provide residential interior planning and design.
3. Develop the suitable framework and approach for the interior design for the elder housing community “Lake-Edge”, and as an example for the concept transformation.
4. In practice implementation, draw up the optimized plane layout, and present 2D drawings and 3D space simulation drawings.

The study is focused on the review of related literature regarding the retired life adaptation, residential requirements and life-long housing for the elder. The design is based on the understanding of the residential requirements of the aged retirees as the key consideration; the specifications of the barrier-free and flexible space environment are not used as criteria for the design.
Then through the case analysis, I’d like to come up with the preference of residential space for the elder and the key factors of the specific design; at the same time, I’d take advantage of the successful cases for extension and application.
By in-depth analysis of the “Lake-Edge” community base to get familiar with the surrounding environment, I study the concept of the architect design of the building and the window directions for the sense of space. So, I am able to facilitate the interior design to match with the architecture.
With simple shape, comfortable living space as the design concept and the massive use of the elder’s preferable natural materials, the building is placed amid the forest, experiencing the contact with nature.
During the design phase, there are several meetings and communications with the owner for the establishment of the design purpose, space requirements for both quantitative and qualitative, circulations and detailed space design. The mutual consensus, the designer and the owner, is finally reached to come out the final design drawings.

並列關鍵字

Shui-Bian-Sen Community ； elderly house ； retirement adaptation ； planning and design

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