居住者個人特質與室內空間自我呈現-以住家設計為例

Inhabitant’s personal quality and self-representation of interior space A case study of the residence design

羅為濬(Wei-Chun Lo)

指導教授 ： 黃慶輝

中原大學/設計學院/室內設計研究所/碩士(2016年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201600713

摘要

設計的終極目標是提昇人類的幸福指數，要在設計中創造幸福感，必須周密的考量各類重要的因素─人的內在的、文化的、特殊的需求，一旦滿足這些需求，就能為個體創造良好的生存環境。以人為核心的、不同層次的需求意味著設計師必須熟練掌握文化特徵的差異，敏銳地捕捉到個體的獨特需求，對設計來說是巨大的挑戰，因為這些需求經常互相衝突。採用的方法也不再是物理尺度的測量方法，而是需要掌握一種全面理解人類需求的非物質方法。而這種方法往往非常隱晦與模糊的出現在人的心理感受中。室內空間除了生理、安全、社會及尊重需求的滿足外，居住者最難掌握的心理、情感需求經由調查、溝通、詢問、提點出來。設計心理學提出了重要觀點：居住者個人特質與其過往生活、場所經驗有極大的關聯。目前室內設計的論述架構大多著墨於室內設計元素及視覺效果的操作，然而文獻指出室內設計過程中居住者心理層面影響亦佔有重要成分。目前室內設計元素與心理層面的文獻各自論述，尚待整合。缺少將這兩種論述整合的研究。目前居住者的心理層面文獻，多著重居住者家屋現況的情感記憶回溯，場所經驗與住家現況的鏈結與探討，對未來即將進行的設計規劃部分則尚未有所探討研究。本研究目的希望探討居住者的場所經驗，分析場所經驗與住宅室內設計之關連性，以及提出個人特質與住宅室內設計的理論架構。以設計心理學、解釋現象學分析法（IPA）為分析工具，分析案例居住者的深度訪談資料及實際設計完成的成果相互應證。設計心理學對於其他的概念(回憶、理想、舒適、幸福感)，尚需有心理學領域的訪談題目及研究架構工具加以補充，使研究的面向能更寬廣與完整，能更準確的提供設計時的依循與居住者的期望。此為後續研究的參考方向。

關鍵字

設計心理學 ； 場所經驗 ； 空間設計 ； 幸福感

並列摘要

The ultimate goal is to enhance the design of human happiness index, to create happiness in the design, careful consideration must be all kinds of important factors ─ inherent, cultural, special needs people, once to meet these needs, the individual will be able to create a good living environment. Human-centered, different levels of demand means that the designer must be familiar with the cultural differences in features, keen to capture the unique needs of the individual, the design is a huge challenge, because these often conflicting demands. Methods of measurement is no longer a physical dimension, but need to have a comprehensive understanding of the intangible method of human needs. And this method is often very vague and fuzzy appear in person in the psychological feelings. In addition to the indoor space physiological, safety, social and respect to meet the demand, the occupants of the most difficult to grasp the psychological, emotional needs through investigation, communication, inquiry, reminding it. Design psychology raises important point: the occupants personal traits past life, workplace experience and its great relevance. It discusses the current interior design architecture mostly dwell in interior design elements and visual effects of the operation, however, the literature points out the interior design process, the psychological impact of the occupants also occupies an important ingredient. Currently interior design elements and psychological literature discusses each, pending integration, the lack of these two studies discussed consolidation. Currently psychological literature occupants, more emphasis on the status of the occupants Homes emotional memories back, links and explore places and experience the status of your home, for the future, design and planning is not yet part of the forthcoming research has been to explore. This study would like to explore places occupants experience, analysis of workplace experience and residential interior design connected, as well as the theoretical framework proposed personal traits and residential interior design. Design psychology to explain the phenomenological analysis (IPA) for the analysis tools to analyze the case of occupants depth interviews and actual design should permit completion of the outcome of each other, the theoretical framework proposed personal traits and residential interior design. Design psychology to other concepts (memories, ideals, comfort, happiness), there is still need to interview the subject field of psychology and research framework for the pro tools, so that research can face broader and complete, should be better able to provide accurate designers to follow when the occupants with expectations, as a reference direction for further research.

並列關鍵字

design psychology ； place experience ； space design ； happiness

參考文獻

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