室內設計之風水考量研究–以設計師的個人經驗為例

本研究旨在探討室內設計中，從業人員面對業主的風水禁忌顧慮和考量為何。其方法透過訪談調查，針對室內設計界從業人員中，篩選設計案有涉及風水設計之室內設計從業者，以文本分析法討論具共通性之議題。調查結果發現：具體加入「風水考量」的經驗，有以下幾種情形：（1）當如果有請風水老師的業主，基本上，多半是聽風水老師的話，且基本幾個風水點業主都會顧慮。此外，設計師如果了解相關風水觀念的話，對於重視風水的業主而言，觀感上是有加分的，有助於與業主整體溝通之融洽度。再者，一些業主受風水次文化之風土民情影響也是因素之一，若家中長輩有交待，則會採取正面處理的態度，以長輩命令為主，（2）設計師被要求在室內設計規劃中，約略有20個要點的風水考量是經常被提及的，（3）要點中，有的是在於風水考量根植於傳統的民間信仰行為，譬如，門對門、床頭或床尾對窗等，用來對人倫綱常的束縛和生死的敬畏。再者，譬如穿堂、爐灶對冰箱等，皆可透過生活中的實際體驗，而去揣摩其中之道理。另外，則是「令人費解的風水考量」，比如，廚房地板墊高、睡床女左男右，產生了較另類的說法，既沒有說服力也過於空泛。只能說「福人居福地，福地福人居。」的深奧概念上了。

關鍵字

風水說；民間信仰；次文化；室內設計

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to explore how practitioners in interior design faced the considerations of Feng-Sui and other taboos of the owners. The method was based on interviews and surveys and targeted practitioners in the interior design industry to select subjects involved in Feng Shui design. This research discussed the issues of commonality by text analysis. The results of the survey found that the following experiences have been included in "Feng Shui Considerations": (1) Basically, most owners who have consulted Feng-Shui specialists tend to listen to those specialists’ advice and advance concern for some Feng Shui points. In addition, if a designer understands the concept of Feng Shui, there will not only be extra points to present to the owner, but it also helps the overall communication between both the designer and owner. Moreover, one of the factors is that some owners are also affected by local customs of Feng-Shui subculture. If the elders in the family have some input, they will adopt a positive attitude and focus on those concerns. (2) There are about 20 Feng-Shui considerations which are often mentioned in the interior design plan, in which some of them are rooted in traditional folk beliefs, such as door to door or bedside/bed tail aiming toward a window, and others that hold in awe and veneration to the bond of humanity and life/death. In addition, other considerations such as dealing with a hall, the opposite sides of stoves and refrigerators, etc., can be used to try to figure out the truth through the actual experience in life. The others are kind of " a puzzling Feng-Shui consideration", such as the kitchen floor is high, the bed must be slept in such a way as female left and man right...etc., thus generating a more unconventional and empty statement. In this regard, it can only be said that this is the esoteric concept of “Blessed is a land inhabited by people who do good."