貨櫃中的垂直化種植之研究

The Research of Vertical Planting in Container

李柏政(Po-cheng Li)

指導教授 ： 徐昌志

中原大學/設計學院/建築研究所/碩士(2017年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201700734

摘要

近年來由於全球氣候變遷與工業開發的影響，使農業發展受到極大的衝擊，包含了降雨不均、耕地流失、土地沙漠化以及土壤汙染等因素，導致市場上糧食產量起伏不定，加上全球人口總數倍增，使得糧食短缺的問題日益嚴重。
藉由瞭解植物工廠的種植流程，以及探討貨櫃的結構載重與再利用的方式，將兩者結合為農業嶄新的種植型態。由於植物工廠的生長環境需要控制在穩定的範圍內，因此，本研究經由實驗操作與設計規劃後，藉由隔熱手法與自然通風的型式，將種植環境達到合適的溫度範圍。考量地形因素的不同，本研究提出平地型式與山坡地型式的貨櫃設計作為原型方案。
淘汰貨櫃不僅可有效的控制室內環境的溫度，也證實貨櫃中種植的可能性。因此，本設計一方面是延續淘汰貨櫃的生命週期，以達到物盡其用。另一方面是在耕地逐漸減少的情況下，增加可種植生產的室內耕地。而更重要的是，貨櫃本身是因貿易運輸的需求而生產的容器，因此，利用貨櫃本身可方便運送的特性，可使水耕栽培貨櫃運送到極端氣候的國家或是耕地流失較為嚴重的地區，除了達到糧食運送的目的外，更可使貨櫃落地進行生產，在惡劣的環境中，提供種植的可能性，降低因氣候與耕地流失而影響糧食生產，也期待幫助各地區生產趨向穩定的平衡，讓本設計為阻擋極端氣候所產生的糧食短缺，盡一份心力。
關鍵字：氣候變遷、植物工廠、貨櫃、水耕栽培

關鍵字

氣候變遷、植物工廠、貨櫃、水耕栽培

並列摘要

In recent years, global climate change (including uneven rainfall, the loss of cultivated land, land desertification, soil contamination, etc.) and industrial development have brought great impact to agricultural development. As a result, the grain output on the market fluctuates significantly. Moreover, the multiplication of the total global population causes food shortages to become increasingly serious.

This paper aims to understand the planting processes of plant factories, and discusses the structural load and reuse mode of containers to combine the two into new agricultural planting patterns. The growing environments of plant factories must be controlled within a stable scope, thus, after experimental operation and design planning, this research adopts the methods of thermal insulation and natural ventilation to allow planting environments to reach the suitable temperature range. In consideration of the differences in topographic factors, this research proposes the container designs of flat ground and hill land types as the prototype solutions.

The elimination of containers can effectively control the temperature of indoor environments and prove the possibility of planting in containers. Therefore, on one hand, this design continues the life cycle of eliminated containers to make the best use of materials; on the other hand, under the circumstance of the gradual reduction of farmland, it can increase indoor farmland for planting and production. Most importantly, containers can be produced to meet the needs of trade transportation, meaning containers can be used for convenient transportation, and hydroponics containers can be transported to countries with extreme climates or the areas with serious farmland loss. In addition to achieving the purpose of food transportation, container production can be implemented, thus, it is possible to plant grain under hostile environments to reduce the effects of climate and farmland loss on grain production. It is also expected that this design can help to balance the products of each area, which can help to prevent food shortages caused by extreme climate.

Keywords: climate change, plant factory, container, hydroponics

並列關鍵字

climate change, plant factory, container, hydroponics

參考文獻

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