物聯網技術與開放資料：室內空氣監測與控制之應用

住家是讓人們從戶外返回休息放鬆的地方，也是讓人們有足夠安全感的一個空間，有些外在因素如溫度、濕度的變化可能使居住環境無法讓人感到舒適，因應物聯網時代的來臨，使得學術界在近期發表許多與智慧家庭相關的研究；然而近年來人類經濟活動迅速地發展，使得原本的適合居住的空氣環境面臨嚴峻的挑戰，現在的空氣汙染來源不再只限於本國排放，有許多更是從鄰國排放再經由大氣風向吹到我們的居住環境，這些不但影響我們的居住環境品質，也確實影響人類的健康。本論文旨在研究如何透過硬體感測設備和智慧型裝置，並結合政府機關提供的開放環境資料，即時監控居家內部環境與外部環境數據做比較，使其能夠依據比較結果做出正確的判斷，讓居住環境更加舒適，以達到節能減碳的環保目標；本研究使用系統展示法的方式設定研究的議題，進而設計有意義的研究問題，接著調查系統功能與需求，了解系統建構程序與做法。接著透過研讀相關文獻找出開發系統的方法與概念並發展其架構，並建構一套物聯網的室內空氣監測雛形系統，將監控的狀況傳送到使用者的行動裝置並進行相對應的處理，本研究詳細敘述整個系統，並介紹如何建置硬體、感測器的資料傳輸，以及在行動裝置上可以如何針對事件進行處理。透過使用者訪談，由使用者深入使用後對雛形系統提供意見，以作為系統的改進及後續研究之參考；最後，經過系統的開發與驗證，確認所開發的雛型系統之可用性，並透過使用者訪談所得到的結論，呼應本研究的目的。

關鍵字

物聯網；開放資料；智慧家庭；行動應用程式；感測器

並列摘要

Homes are places where people return from the outdoors to relax. It is also a space where people have enough security. Some external factors, such as Temperature and Humidity may make living conditions Uncomfortable. The advent of the age of the Internet of Things. Therefore, academics have recently published many studies to Smart Home related. However, the rapid development of human economic activities in recent years, so that the original habitable air environment is facing severe challenges. The current source of air pollution is no longer limited to domestic emissions, many of which are emitted from neighboring countries and then blown into our living environment by the wind. These affect not only the quality of our living environment, but also affect the health of human beings. The purpose of this thesis is to study how to use hardware sensing equipment and intelligent devices, and to combine the open environment data provided by government agencies. Real-time monitoring of home environment and external environment data to make the comparison, so that it can be based on comparative results to make the right judgments, to make the living environment more comfortable. Real-time monitoring of home environment and external environment data to do the comparison, it can be based on comparative results to make the right judgments, so that the living environment more comfortable, in order to achieve energy-saving carbon reduction environmental objectives. This study uses "the method of the system development" to set up the topic of the then to design meaningful, questions then, the system function and Investigate, demand the system Construction procedure and practice. Then through the study of the relevant literature to find out the development of the system's methods and concepts and develop its architecture, and build a network of indoor air monitoring prototype system, the status of the monitoring to the consumer's action device and the corresponding treatment. This study describes the whole system in detail and describes how to build hardware, sensor data transfer, and how to handle events on an action device. Through consumer interviews, consumers in-depth use of the prototype system to advise, as a system of improvement and follow-up research reference. Finally, through the development and verification of the system, proving the usability of the prototype system and the conclusion of this research is echo by the consumer interviews.

並列關鍵字

Internet of Things ； Open Data ； Smart Home ； Mobile Applications ； Sensor

參考文獻

[19] 陳聖文. (2014). 智慧型居家安全照護系統之設計. (碩士), 樹德科技大學, 高雄市.

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