運用物聯網技術於智慧型票卡系統設計之規劃

A Designing Plan of a Smart Card System with Internet of Things Technology

沈傑銘(CHIEH-MING SHEN)

指導教授 ： 項衛中

中原大學/電機資訊學院/工業與系統工程研究所/碩士(2015年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201500809

摘要

隨著各種行動裝置的快速發展，讓物聯網更加蓬勃發展，如今已被應用於各行各業，無所不在的影響著人類的生活習慣。本研究以探討運用物聯網技術來服務搭乘鐵道運輸的旅客為動機，首先撰寫一則背景故事以描述旅客在車站購票、過閘門、候車、搭車、下車、逛車站等六種情境，並設計問卷與調查受測者是否同意情境故事內使用到的功能。
依據問卷的受測結果，本研究以物聯網架構以及產品發開流程，設計感知層的「智慧票卡」以及「車站感知設備」感知周遭環境，與網路層的「車站智慧整合感控系統」資料整合與分析能力，於應用層的「行動裝置應用程式」與旅客互動。三者整合的模式，經由旅客身上配戴的「物」:智慧票卡與行動裝置應用程式，當旅客在車站時會與車站周遭的感知設備與智慧整合感控系統之間「聯」結，形成整體的「網」路系統。為了達到軟硬體的整合，本研究於軟體系統設計方面運用UML的案例圖、循序圖以及活動圖等工具，硬體則設計智慧票卡與車站感知設備之概念產品。
因此，本研究提出訂票系統、驗票系統、月台安全系統、列車感知系統、智慧票卡、行動裝置應用程式、非接觸式自動驗票閘門機、候車線讀取器以及列車感應器，可做為未來規劃新穎車站的參酌。

關鍵字

物聯網、智慧鐵道交通、產品發開流程、情境故事法

並列摘要

With the rapid development of various mobile devices, internet-of- things technologies were designed and applied in many industry fields, and they have shown ubiquitous impact on people’s daily lives. The motivation of this research is to explore the possibility of applying internet-of- things technologies to serve passengers taking the railroad transportation. A background story was created to describe six travelling scenarios: purchasing tickets, passing the gate, waiting for the train, boarding, getting off, and shopping in the station. The story was transformed into a questionnaire to investigate whether respondents agreed with the features mentioned in the scenarios.
Based on the questionnaire results, the internet-of-things framework was applied and the product development process was used to design the system. There are three layers in this proposed model: the sensor layer of “smart tickets” and “sensory equipments” used to detect the surrounding environment, the network layer of a “cyber-physical station system” for data integration and analysis, and the application layer of “Apps on mobile devices” used by passengers. This model integrated the “objects”, which were the smart tickets and the Apps on the mobile devices, the “linking” among objects, sensor equipment and the CPS, and this model led to the formation of the overall “network” system. In order to achieve the integration of software and hardware, this study applied UML case diagrams, sequential diagrams, activity diagrams, and other tools to design the software system; for the hardware part, the conceptual designs of a smart ticket and the sensory equipments were proposed.
Therefore, ticket booking system, ticket checking system, platform security system, train sensory system, smart tickets, mobile devices applications, non-contact automatic gating machines, waiting line sensors, and train car sensors were proposed in this study to serve as a reference for planning new train stations in the future.

並列關鍵字

Internet of Things, Smart Rail Transportation, Product Development Process, Scenario Approach

參考文獻

6. 李宜映, 林海珍 (2009), 以情境分析建構台灣農業未來願景, 臺灣經濟研究月刊, Vol.32, No.12, pp.41-47.

2. Cooper, Robert G (1994), “Third‐generation new product processes”, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol.11, No.1, pp.3-14.

3. Grieco, LA, Rizzo, A, Colucci, S, Sicari, S, Piro, G, Di Paola, D, and Boggia, G (2014), “IoT-aided robotics applications: Technological implications, target domains and open issues”, Computer Communications, Vol.54, pp.32-47.

6. Miorandi, Daniele, Sicari, Sabrina, De Pellegrini, Francesco, and Chlamtac, Imrich (2012), “Internet of things: Vision, applications and research challenges”, Ad Hoc Networks, Vol.10, No.7, pp.1497-1516.

8. Trott, Paul (2008), Innovation management and new product development, Pearson education.