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  • 學位論文

非營利組織財務及非財務資訊揭露程度影響因素之探討

A study of Influential Determinants to Financial Disclosure and Non- Financial Disclosure Level of NPOs

指導教授 : 林江亮

摘要


本文以臺灣公益團體自律聯盟成員為樣本,在控制活動範圍及服務價格後,探討收支特性、組織特性及監督特性對非營利組織資訊揭露程度之影響。研究結果顯示,收支特性、組織特性及監督特性等,皆會顯著影響整體資訊揭露程度;個別變數方面,整體資訊揭露程度與捐贈收入及是否經會計師查核呈顯著的正相關,而與人事費用、是否為基金會類型及服務價格呈顯著的負相關。 進一步將整體資訊區分為財務資訊及非財務資訊後,本文發現財務資訊揭露程度主要受收支特性及監督特性影響,至於組織特性則為影響非財務資訊揭露程度之關鍵。就個別變數而言,財務資訊揭露程度與捐贈收入及是否經會計師查核呈顯著的正相關,而與人事費用及服務價格呈顯著的負相關;至於非財務資訊揭露程度則與是否為基金會類型及服務價格呈顯著的負相關。

並列摘要


This paper uses the members of Taiwan Not-for-profit organization (NPO) Self-Regulation Alliance as samples, to estimate the responsiveness of revenue and expense characteristics, organization characteristics, and supervision characteristics to information disclosure levels. The results indicate that revenue and expense characteristics, organization characteristics, and supervision characteristics exit significantly association with information disclosure levels. In specific variables, we find that donation and the organizations that had been auditing have significant positive association with information disclosure. And personnel expense, foundation type, and service price have significant negative association with information disclosure. We divide information disclosure into financial and non-financial information disclosure levels. Then we find that the financial information disclose primarily influenced by the characteristics of revenue and expense and supervision characteristics, as for the organization characteristics, is critical to influence the non-financial information disclose. In specific variables, we find that donation and the organizations that had been auditing have positive association with financial information disclosure. And personnel expense and service price have significant negative association with financial information disclosure. And we find that foundation type, and service price have significant negative association with non-financial information disclosure.

參考文獻


江明修,「我國基金會之問題與健全之道」,中國行政評論,第8卷,第2期,民國88年,頁23-72。
林江亮,「資訊透明度對捐款收入影響之實證研究-以臺灣公益團體為例」,經濟研究,第45卷,第1期,民國98年,頁65-102。
林江亮、李岫穎,「影響非營利組織網站資訊揭露程度之研究」,人文及社會科學集刊,第二十卷,第三期,民國97年,327-356頁。
孫煒,「非營利管理的責任問題:政治經濟研究途徑」,政治科學論叢,第二十期,民國93年,141-166頁。
陳瑞斌、許崇源,「公司治理結構與資訊揭露之關聯性研究」,交大管理學報,第二十七卷,第二期,民國96年,55-109頁。

被引用紀錄


趙心慈(2010)。影響資訊揭露程度因素之探討–以臺灣公益團體為例〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201000264
林美伶(2011)。我國公益勸募條例之執行評估:以全國性勸募活動為例〔碩士論文,亞洲大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0118-1511201215471574

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