從基督教思想看易卜生《群鬼》中的原罪遺傳

Ghost of Ibsen - Metonymy of Inherited Sin

鄭立亞(Li-Ya Cheng)

指導教授 ： 歐力仁

中原大學/人文與教育學院/宗教研究所/碩士(2009年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/CYCU.2009.00729

摘要

亨利‧易卜生的《群鬼》是一部以西方傳統基督教世界為背景之下寫出的社會劇，描寫主人翁何爾溫太太即使面對丈夫的荒淫，仍然謹守傳統的束縛與禮教，卻換來並不完美的結局。而劇中所提到從前人流傳下來的遺傳物，在此以基督教思想中的原罪遺傳加以比擬。
論述是以劇本為範圍、而用原罪遺傳為主題，因此在研究的架構中，先以劇本的分析開始出發，對劇本本身有了初步的認識之後，再針對劇情、角色關係等等，來挖掘其中對於原罪遺傳相關的問題。從劇本中點出問題之後，接著從原罪遺傳相關的論述開始討論，作為承接劇本中問題的深入探討，並分別從罪、原罪、原罪遺傳等逐步將基督教中有關原罪遺傳的思想做所整理；有了原罪遺傳思想的基礎之後，再回過頭來檢視劇本中的問題，然後以基督教原罪遺傳的思想討論之；最後再整合所討論出來的結論，並且以自身的想法稍做說明。整個論文架構便為：討論劇本問題、討論原罪遺傳、以原罪遺傳討論劇本、最後總結。

關鍵字

原罪遺傳 ； 易卜生 ； 群鬼

並列摘要

Ghost of Henrik Johan Ibsen is a drama describe state of social, take Christianity as the backgroud. It describe a lady who still following the tradition etiquette even face of her husband's dissolute, but result is bad. And the hereditary thing write in the drama that spread in the past, could compare with inherited sin.
The main object is drama , and the subject is inherited sin, so analyse the drama first , after the understanding of the drama, analyse the story , role's relation ,etc. , to find the issue about inherited sin. Then discussed since argumentation that inherited sin is correlated with, from sin , original sin , inherited sin ,etc. , make and put Christianity about inherited sin thought in order progressively separately. According to the base of the thought of inherited sin, we could come back to review the issue in the drama , then discuss it with the Christianity's thought of original sin. Combine the conclusions discussed afterwards, and I will make a description of my attitude.

並列關鍵字

inherited sin ； Ibsen ； Ghost

參考文獻

Jurgen Moltmann（莫爾特曼），《創造中的上帝—生態的創造論》，宋炳延等譯（香港：漢語基督教文化研究所，1999）

Augustine. A Treatise on the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins, and the Baptism of Infanats .

Augustine. Confessions Book. trans. R. S. Pine-Coffin. (Penguin Classics)

Augustine. Earlier Writings. trans. J. H. S. Burleigh. (The Library of Christian Classics, The Westminster Press, 1953)

Augustine. On True Religion.