在生態化設計環境下探討筆記型電腦成本與能源消耗模式

The Development of Cost and Energy Consumption Models for Notebook Computer under the Eco-design Environment

劉晉瑋(Jin-Wei Liu)

指導教授 ： 饒忻

中原大學/電機資訊學院/工業與系統工程研究所/碩士(2009年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/CYCU.2009.00892

摘要

隨著環保意識的抬頭及歐盟指令EuP之規範，產品生態化設計之要求備受重視。本研究針對生態化設計四個階段：原物料取得、製造、使用及生命週期結束建構一數學模式，進行個別與整體階段之筆記型電腦能源消耗與成本花費最佳化探討。在原物料取得與製造階段，零組件與產品經過生產；當不良品產生時，需要維修，本研究假設經過維修後之品項品質會下降。另外利用原物料取得與製造兩階段之品質，探討使用及生命週期結束兩階段之能源消耗與成本花費。最後研究在不同製造成本及維修成本比例下，分析產品成本的變化。

關鍵字

能源消耗 ； 生態化設計 ； 成本

並列摘要

Due to rising awareness of environmental issue and regulation of the European EuP (Energy Using Products) directive, eco-design requirements for energy-using products are becoming important issues. This study develops a mathematical model for the optimization of energy consumption and cost of notebook computer for the four stages of eco-design, namely, raw materials extraction and processing, manufacturing, using and end-of-life. This optimization is done for each stage and the overall of four stages. At the first two stages, production is involved; when defect items occur, repair is needed. Items after repair are assumed to have a lower quality level. In addition, we explore the energy consumption and cost of the two stages of using and end-of-life for various quality levels of parts and products obtained from the two stages of raw materials extraction and manufacturing, respectively. Finally, we analyze the effect of the ratio of manufacturing cost to repair cost on product cost.

並列關鍵字

Cost ； Energy consumption ； Eco-design

參考文獻

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