- 學位論文
近代水道設施之技術史的變遷與再利用相關比較研究－以台灣與日本為例
A Comparative Study on the Technical History and Reuse about Modern Water Supply Facilities--a case study of Taiwan and Japan
摘要
近代以前的水道在日本與台灣都尚未有由使用鐵管及壓力給水的消防用水道。日本自鎖國體制至明治維新開始積極進行跟海外交流的措施，而後由英國人工程師帕爾默的日本最初之近代水道設施在橫濱誕生。此後，在日治時期，由後藤新平，巴爾頓，濱野彌四郎等為了衛生事業而進行近代水道的技術轉移。然後，隨著城市的發展，近代水道亦被擴張，而且水道技術亦逐漸發達了。 水道設施在歷史進程中，喪失功能的水道設施從規模的大小積極地活用的事例較為少。對於這些歷史背景，提起喪失機能之後至今亦改變用途的活用事例，摸索有關近代化遺產的再利用以水道事業之新的方法論為本文之主要的研究內容。 第一章 研究動機與目的、研究範囲、相関研究與参考文献、研究方法、研究過程等 第二章 透過日本與台灣之水道設施的歷史變遷過程和有關水道事業的工程師、材料、機器設備等的分析考察，敘述水道設施的特性及技術史的價值。 第三章 按照水道設施的歷史變遷等之後，敘述目前水道設施的活用狀態以及活用的時候必須重視的要素。 第四章 在近代化遺產的框架中，分析水道設施的位置以及跟其他近代化遺產的共同點和不同點，考察於近代化遺產和水道設施之再利用事例的應用的可能性。 第五章 結論—透過現代的再利用方案和近代化遺產的活用的動向，再定義水道設施的存在意義，並且進行水道設施的新的利用方式和積極性活用方案的建議。
並列摘要
Before modernization, in Japan and Taiwan, there were no water supply facilities used the water pressure by iron pipe, besides for the extinction. From the national isolation system toward the Meiji Restoration, Japan started open trade against many countries, and Japanese first water supply facilities came into existence in Yokohama by British engineer H.S.Palmer. Afterwards, in Taiwan during the Japanese colonial period, Shinpei Goto, W.K.Burton and Yashiro Hamano went forward with technology transfer of modern waterworks for the sanitation. According as urban development, waterworks also increasingly expanded, and the technique of waterworks was making progress. As time passes, though some waterworks were not enough to use, because of their large scale, their administrators didn’t take a positive attitude toward reuse them. In consideration for these historical background, the subject matter of this thesis is to try to find a new methods of water services related to reuse of modern heritage by taking some cases about waterworks still is utilized in other various ways. Ch.1 Study motive and Study purpose, Study field and Study method, Study Process Ch.2 Mention the characteristic of waterworks and the value on technical history through the historical change, materials, machines and facilities of waterworks. Ch.3 Mention the present conditions of waterworks and the methods of reuse waterworks on the basis of waterworks history etc. Ch.4 Mention the relative applied flexibility between modern heritage and waterworks on the reuse case through the consideration for the position of waterworks in modern heritage and similarity and difference between waterworks and modern heritage. Ch.5 Conclusion-Redefine the value of waterworks through the present proposal for reusing waterworks and the current of activating modern heritage, then propose a future plan for water service and active reuse.