- 學位論文
都會型教會之室內空間設計研究－以天母福音堂為例
The Research on the Design of Metropolitan Churches’ Interior Area – Using Tianmu Evangelical Christian Church as an Example
摘要
隨著時代變遷的發展，都市裡可利用的空間場所已經越來越少，早期為求與天際線更加接近的基督教教堂，也受到地稠人狹、資源難求的影響，從獨棟建築的教堂演變為都會型教會，融合於都市現有建物之中。而在都市變遷的影響下，教會的室內空間因應現今社會的各項機能需求在規劃上亦漸趨多元化。因此，在遵循教會宗教性的同時，使教會在空間的使用上能兼顧當代的生活型態成為值得探討的議題。 本研究旨在探討都會型教會於都市的變遷發展下，室內空間在設計規劃上的發展與創新，並且以天母福音堂為研究之個案。原先機能單純、空間狹小的福音堂舊堂已無法滿足教友的各項活動與機能需求，故另於舊堂鄰近地區進行新堂之興建工程，並選定室內空間高達700多坪之地下停車場做為新址基地進行改建，以提供符合教友需求及因應當代生活型態的教會空間與活動場所。 本研究以天母福音堂新建堂工程做為分析標的，包含基地環境、動線規劃、機能使用、氛圍營造等空間規劃進行分析探討。透過實際參與天母福音堂新建堂案的工程施工與設計會議，彙整出興建都會型教會所需考量之因素並進行分析，提供其他教會未來規劃時之設計參考規範。
並列摘要
Over time, spaces available in urban areas are dwindling incessantly. Christian churches, which used to be all free-standing buildings in the past, are now situated in modern building in Taiwan, due to a high population density in urban areas. Under the influence of urban changes, the indoor space of church fulfills diverse functions to meet the modern life. Hence, aside for fulfilling religious purposes, whether the use of a church’s space accommodates contemporary lifestyle becomes a subject that is worthy of discussion. This study aims to explore the development and innovation of urban churches in the planning and design of interior space. Tianmu Evangelical Christian Church was chosen as a case study. With its small space and basic functions, the old Tianmu Evangelical Christian Church could no longer satisfy churchgoers’ needs for various activities and functions. Thus, a new Tianmu Evangelical Christian Church has been built near its old site. The new church comes with an underground parking lot of 700 ping (1 ping is approximately 3.305 sq.m.), in order to provide a church space and activity venue that caters to modern churchgoers’ needs and lifestyle. This study chose the construction of new Tianmu Evangelical Christian Church as the object of analysis, and conducted spatial planning analysis on construction site, route planning, utility, and the entire atmosphere. By attending the design and construction meetings on the new Tianmu Evangelical Christian Church, and by identifying and analyzing the factors for consideration in building an urban church, this study proposed design reference guidelines for reference of church space planning in the future.