望海的故鄉-台東沿海民宿設計

地球暖化問題已日趨嚴重，世界各國的人們，雖然對地球環保議題的關心已逐漸普及，但不可否認的，我們的居住環境仍在快速惡化中。臺灣這幾年積極推動的「綠建築政策」為國家施政的重點。為了與世界接軌，內政部營建署於民國84年著手規劃並訂定綠建築相關規範條文，並於88年9月1日推出綠建築7大指標，後續增加為9大指標，目前仍依9大指標內容為宗。本研究以永續觀點為基礎，主要操作對象為台東海岸的三層樓新建民宿，由案例分析盤點永續設計策略，並研擬出一套規劃與設計概念，做為民宿設計之基礎。主要操作內容為實地田野調查為空間影像紀錄及參考，以節能與空間機能規劃之情境配合，實質設計操作評估後，研擬一套住居模式，進一步規劃出一套低環境衝擊、充分利用綠能及微環境控制，融入當地的民宿建築。主要研究成果為：(1) 完成4種「望」之執行策略；(2) 找出6種符合當地建築外殼節能之機制；(3) 找出4種符合當地建築通風調節之機制。後續研究為：(1) 深入研究台灣南半部與北半部東北季風特性與人員感受之差異；(2) 更深入探討戶外導風牆之導風性能。

關鍵字

「望」之策略；節能；通風；台東民宿

並列摘要

Global warming is an issue that is increasing in severity. Despite a growing level of global awareness and concern regarding environmental destruction, one cannot deny that the state of the world is rapidly declining. The government in Taiwan has been actively pushing and focusing on the “Sustainable Development Policy” that has come into play in recent years. To align with this global vision, the Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior in Taiwan began developing and designating resources for sustainable construction in 1995. On September 1st, 1999, there were seven indexes set for sustainable construction, which then subsequently increased to nine. Currently, the nine indicators are still the main ones. This research will use a sustainable perspective as a foundation during its investigation, and the area being examined is a new homestay with three floors on the coast of Taitung. The case study will look closely at sustainable construction planning to create a design concept for this accommodation. The main area of operation will be recorded through field studies for spatial and visual reference. In the context of energy saving and spatial planning, a residential model will be developed after an evaluation of the design to further plan a set of characteristics that should have low environmental impact. This is also necessary to decide how to make full use of green energy and achieve micro-environmental control within the homestay. The main research outcomes are: 1. Implementing four strategies of “observing”. 2. Developing the six mechanisms that will allow optimum energy saving within the building’s structure. 3. Developing the four mechanisms that fit within the building’s ventilation settings The follow-up studies are: 1. An in-depth study of the differences between the properties of northeastern monsoons and the perspectives from people regarding the southern and northern parts of Taiwan 2. To further investigate and carefully observe wind behavior with outdoor wind deflectors.