智慧型手機(Smartphone)近年來已成為人們不可或缺的生活必需品,將多種功能集合在手機裡,無論是上網瀏覽網頁、收發E-Mail、電子商務、GPS導航或播放影音物件等,提供許多便利的服務,進而改善人們的生活。而基於RFID技術所發展出的近距離無線通訊技術(Near Field Communication,NFC),為最近應用在智慧型手機上最受矚目的技術,當NFC與智慧型手機結合,可應用於行動電子商務、電子錢包、門禁管制、設備連接等,使得智慧型手機的應用更趨向多元化。 在校園中,NFC手機可以取代學生身上的門禁卡、悠遊卡以及其他可以儲值或驗證身分的卡片,減少學生一人多卡的現象。並可透過NFC手機讀取海報上的RFID標籤,以及與其他NFC手機互傳資訊,使得學生紀錄資訊可以更快速且方便。 因此,本論文以NFC手機為主,透過整合陰極鎖、陽極鎖、B2-8I/8O節線模組、WEC200和繼電器S-P21等硬體設備,發展出五種校園應用資訊系統,分別為門禁系統、空調付費系統、保險箱系統、智慧型海報系統和名片交換系統,透過這五種系統,讓學生在校園內能夠使用NFC手機獲得更多便利的服務,藉以提升校園生活品質;也讓學校在門禁控管更加完善,以及在電力控制方面能夠有效的減少電力的浪費,以達到節能減碳的目標。
Recently, smartphone has become an essential necessity in our daily life. It combines various functions ranging from surfing the Internet, using emails, e-commerce, GPS navigation, to video and audio playback. It offers great convenience to people and further improves our life dramatically. NFC (Near Field Communication) technology was developed from RFID and has been one of the attracting technologies applied in smartphone. Nowadays NFC technology has been widely used in smartphone, such as e-commerce, e-wallet, door access control, device connection. In universities, a single NFC Smartphone combines the functions of most of students’ cards saving students carrying a lot of cards around. Furthermore, NFC Smartphone can also be used to read the RFID tag on posters, and exchange information with other NFC Smartphone. It’s therefore faster and more convenient for students to take down all information they need. Thus, this paper aims to develop five campus-specified application systems, which are access control system, the billing of air condition system, strongbox system, smart-poster system, and name card exchanging system, in NFC smartphone with cathode lock, anode lock, B2-8I/8O, WEC200, and S-P21 relay. These systems, on the one hand, provide students with NFC smartphone various convenient services and further make our life better in campus. On the other hand, access control for entrance will be more secure and therefore result in energy saving.