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  • 學位論文

找出最小競賽圖中所有的3迴圈

Finding All 3-cycles of Tournaments With Minimum Score Sequence

指導教授 : 王有禮

摘要


在圖論(graph)的領域中,競賽圖(tournament)是一個相當有趣的研究。Brualdi and Li有一篇論文是探討相同分數序列競賽圖的特性,並推導出了競賽圖的最小分數序列(minimum score sequence),及其中3迴圈(3-cycles)的個數為n – 2個。 本篇論文探討最小競賽圖(minimum tournament)與生成樹(spanning trees)間的關係。我們提出一個找尋最小競賽圖中所有的3迴圈的演算法,並且證明其所需要的時間複雜度為O(m + n),其中n是點的個數,m是所有點的外分支度(out-degree)的總和。 在圖論(graph)的領域中,競賽圖(tournament)是一個相當有趣的研究。Brualdi and Li有一篇論文是探討相同分數序列競賽圖的特性,並推導出了競賽圖的最小分數序列(minimum score sequence),及其中3迴圈(3-cycles)的個數為n – 2個。 本篇論文探討最小競賽圖(minimum tournament)與生成樹(spanning trees)間的關係。我們提出一個找尋最小競賽圖中所有的3迴圈的演算法,並且證明其所需要的時間複雜度為O(m + n),其中n是點的個數,m是所有點的外分支度(out-degree)的總和。

並列摘要


Tournaments have many interesting research topic in the field of graph theory. Brualdi and Li have proved that the number of 3-cycles of minimum tournaments formed by the minimum score sequence is n – 3。 In this thesis, we discuss the relation between a minimum tournament and its spanning tree. We propose an algorithm for finding all 3-cycles of minimum tournaments and prove that its time complexity is O(m + n), where n is the number of nodes and m is the total number of out-degrees in the tournaments.

參考文獻


參考文獻
[1] R. A. Brualdi and Q. Li, The interchange graph of tournaments with the same score vector, J.A. Bondy and U.S.R. Murty, Eds, Progress in Graph Theory. (Academic Press, Toronto, 1984)128-151.
[2] R. A. Brualdi, Upset in Round Robin Tournaments, Journal of combinatorial theory, Series B 35, 62-77(1983).
[3] R. A. Brualdi and J. Shen, Landau’s Inequalities for Tournament Scores and a Short Proof of a Theorem on Transitive Sub-Tournaments, Journal of graph theory, volume 38, Issue 4 (p 244-254).
[4] R. Balasubramanian, Venkatesh Raman and G. Srinivasaragavan, Finding Scores in Tournaments, Journal of algorithms 24, 380-394(1997).

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