廿一世紀歐盟與東協經濟戰略夥伴關係之發展

本論文以自由主義的觀點切入分析歐盟與東協的合作與行動，新自由制度主義主張國家間須透過不斷的溝通以增加資訊相互流通，進而對彼此的須求與想法更加了解，製定更適當政策與決策。歐盟與東協在亞歐會議架構下的合作與行動之過程中，由於社會結構的差異以及文化的距離造成雙方政治體制的不同，因此在各個議題都造成了雙方對彼此認知的差距，例如：人權問題，民主發展問題等等。歐盟與東協是目前國際環境中具有規模的兩大區域實體。從客觀的角度而言，這兩大區域體彼此沒有相同的文化、歷史背景，甚至於在血統、種族上，亦是兩個獨立的區域體。再者從二次大戰後的國際政治發展來觀察，歐盟從經濟上的結盟，透過歐洲各國之間在政治、經濟、社會文化方面的不斷磨合，進而使歐盟從經濟上的結盟，逐漸朝向政治上的結盟發展。反觀東南亞各國，彼此相約成立東協，其目的不盡然是基於經濟上的考量，這其中還包含許多政治、戰略的因素。在各國彼此有自己的考量之下，東協的成立，提供東南亞各國可以彼此對話的平台，成為各國互相交換訊息的機構。

關鍵字

雙邊區域合作；歐盟-東協區域合作模式；歐盟-東協夥伴關係

並列摘要

This paper analyzes the cooperation and actions between the EU and the ASEAN from a liberal perspective. Neo-liberal institutionalism advocates that countries must communicate with each other to increase the flow of information, so as to better understand each other’s needs and ideas, and make more appropriate formulations. Policy and decision-making. In the process of cooperation and action between the EU and the ASEAN under the framework of the ASEM, the differences in social structure and cultural distance caused the differences in the political systems of the two sides. Therefore, various issues have caused gaps in mutual understanding between the two sides, such as: Human rights issues, democratic development issues, etc. The European Union and the ASEAN are two large-scale regional entities in the current international environment. From an objective point of view, the two major regions do not have the same cultural and historical backgrounds, and even in terms of descent and race, they are two independent regions. Furthermore, from the perspective of international political development after the Second World War, the EU's economic alliance, through the continuous integration of political, economic, and social and cultural aspects between European countries, has made the EU's economic alliance gradually towards politics. Alliance development on the On the other hand, the Southeast Asian countries agreed to establish the ASEAN, the purpose of which is not entirely based on economic considerations, but also contains many political and strategic factors. Under the consideration of each country, the establishment of the ASEAN provides a platform for Southeast Asian countries to talk to each other, and becomes an institution for countries to exchange information.