台灣地區內附服務高齡友善住宅之研究

人口年齡結構的改變，顯示台灣區域已進入高齡化的社會，面對台灣社會的高齡化與少子化之現象，未來社會住宅的設計與需求，勢必會隨著老年人口的增加，讓整個社會在結構產生極大的變化。老人化社會存在的事實，我們將用甚麼樣的硬體設備與軟體設計來改善老人化社會所需要的基本需求與福利措施加給與調整，而老人住宅的定位是健康的老人，凡事可自行打理、生活、育樂、食衣住行等皆可自行管理所實施的老人住宅。為了老年生活的需求與標準，研究者對老人住宅的存在價值加以探討研究與提出改善，希望藉由自己年齡漸進老化事實而參與跟理想中的要求能達到讓老人住宅的硬體設備與軟體設施方面能夠讓老人住宅入住者達到安全、安心、安逸的生心靈全面性顧及，更加邁向一個安心、安定、安全、安養的老有所終的溫馨老人社會。高齡族群的心理需求是占很重要的部分，高齡族群並不希望與社會脫節，更希望被尊重、關注、肯定的。高齡化社會中，銀髮族不但是佔很大比例的數量，他們也是擁有龐大資源的族群，包括年齡經驗的累積、知識或技術的背景以及高消費力等。若從社會財政、人力資源分配的角度來看，應該要有效利用老人所帶給我們的智慧與資源。因此，本研究發現老人住宅的內附服務中應該提供友善的平台讓高齡族群有好好發揮的空間，高齡族群也能將自身的智慧經驗回饋至社會，並做好與後輩的傳承，如此一來，高齡族群也可以得到成就感和自信心的滿足，創造社會雙贏。

關鍵字

老人住宅；高齡友善；內附服務

並列摘要

The change in the population age structure has indicated that Taiwan has entered an ageing society. In the future, when faced with the phenomenon of ageing population and low birth rate, an immense need will be required for a change in social architecture design. As the population continues to grow older, the entire structure of the society will faced with tremendous change. A decrease in the percentage of working population also indicates the idea of raising the young to protect the ageing is not present anymore. To help the ageing population obtain a comfortable and happy elderly life, the researcher will attempt to explore the daily needs and ideal living as a blueprint of better elder friendly residencies within Taiwan in this thesis. The fact that the population is indeed ageing, prompting us to think about what kinds of hardware equipment and software design can we use to change the ageing society’s basic needs and welfare systems for the better. Elderly people friendly residencies are targeted towards having happy and fulfilled elderly. The goal is for their needs such as food, clothing, transportation, and entertainment to be taken care of by themselves within the elderly residencies. The researcher hopes to explore the need and value for elderly residencies and also find a way to improve these residencies. With experiences as an elderly themselves, the researcher aims towards exploring a residency that makes the elderly feel safe, happy, and satisfied, both physically and mentally, and ultimately sees a future for a society that does not see the elderly as baggage, but as respected and valuable members of society