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  • 學位論文

準國家政治實體的外交策略--以波羅的海三國為例

The Diplomacy Strategies of Semi-state Political Entities: A Case Study of Baltic States

指導教授 : 梁錦文

摘要


在過去,關於國際關係的研究大多是基於國家或非國家行動者的觀點,然而除了這兩種行動者之外,更存有第三種樣態的行動者—準國家政治實體,同樣具有透過各種外交策略執行,影響其他國家的能力。 本文以波羅的海三國自1940年受到蘇聯併吞起,直到1991年獨立建國為止的歷史作為為研究對象,分析作為國際體系中行動者之一的準國家政治實體,如何以介於國家與非國家之間的身分,透過外交策略影響國際社會,藉以達成獨立建國的目標。更進一步地,將透過波羅的海三國在獨立前與獨立後近二十年的外交策略比較,檢視不同角色對於外交策略的影響,追求獨立時所採取的策略於獨立後所造成的影響。 本篇論文一共分為五個章節。第一章是緒論,用來解釋研究的範圍、動機與目的。第二章是理論回顧,包含國際體系、外交決策與非暴力抗爭理論,並且解釋為何本文以四項因素:政治、經濟、民族和宗教,對準國家政治實體追求獨立的動機加以分析。第三與第四章則是歷史回顧與分析,並且從中找出波羅的海三國追求獨立的過程中所具有的獨特性質。第五章則是對於本文研究過程中的發現與觀點作出總結。

並列摘要


Most studies explored international relationships in the perspectives of either state or non-state. However, semi-state, a different kind of political entities, can also influence other states through many kinds of diplomacy strategies to achieve their aims, especially in the nation-building. This thesis aims at analyze the diplomacy strategies of semi-states from the case of Baltic States, Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania. The author reviews their history from 1939 to 1991 first, then analyze how the actors, semi-state political entities, effect the international system through the diplomacy strategies and achieve their goals as independence states. Further, we will compare with the differences of the above strategies between states and semi-state political entities. The thesis divides into five chapters. The first chapter is an introduction explaining the range, reasons and purposes of this research. The second chapter is theories review, including international system theories, diplomacy decision making theories, nonviolent resistance strategy theory and the author will explain the reasons why we adopt the four factors: political system, economic system, ethnic and religious to analyze why the semi-state political entities always pursuit their independence. The third and the fourth chapter are history reviews and analysis in which we discover the individual characters of the three semi-state political entities in the process of independence. The last chapter will summarize all the findings and ideas as conclusion.

參考文獻


參考書目
中文專書
王保存、陳景彪譯,《世界強權的興衰—現代篇》,台北:風雲時代,1989,譯自:Paul Kennedy,The Rise and Fall of the Great powers:Economy Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000。
王健全、黃美齡譯,Janos Kornai著,《邁向自由經濟之路—匈牙利社會主義制度的轉向》,台北:遠流,1994。
王志剛、陳正男、陳麗秋編著,《行銷學》,台北:國立空中大學,1987。

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黃文杰(2003)。生活型態與媒體使用習慣的關係─以上海消費者為例〔碩士論文,元智大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0009-0112200611322067

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