透過您的圖書館登入
IP:13.58.137.218
  • 學位論文

老人長期照顧相關機構專業工作者文化能力之研究

A Study for Cultural Competence of Professional Workers in Long-term Care Institutions.

指導教授 : 黃源協

摘要


文化能力概念在西方已有長足的發展,也成為社會工作普遍重視的處遇方法及策略,台灣則未有系統性的實務經驗累積及整理。隨著人口老化,老年人口群多元性的社會問題與需求,多元文化議題也顯得日趨重要。因此,本研究旨趣在探討老人長期照顧相關機構之專業工作者,在回應老年人口多元性社會需求的能力為何?不同領域之專業工作者文化能力的差異為何?本研究結果將提供:老人社會工作領域、多元文化議題及長期照顧相關機構,其教育訓練與實務發展推動之建議。研究採問卷調查方式收集資料,以台北市八個行政區的長期照顧機構的護理人員、社會工作者為施測對象,共發放問卷326份,回收221份,廢卷8份,回收率67.8%。研究發現:僅環境因子對文化能力具有解釋力,而個人因子,僅「修習老人心理學課程」變項對知識能力有影響。基於上述研究結果,對實務面提出的建議為:規劃安排老人領域及工作實務相關之在職訓練課程、活絡老人長期照護機構多元文化氛圍、協同社工與護理的專業合作;學術面為則是多元文化議題及老人領域知識的累積。

並列摘要


The concept of culture competence (CC) has developed for a long time in the western countries, and has become a common method and valued strategy of social work. But the research of background knowledge of CC and the experience of culturally competent care was insufficient in Taiwan. While the population aging took place in Taiwan, the multicultural subject in elderly care has become more and more important. The aging process, which involved physiological, psychological, and social aspects, results in multi-factorial problems and complex need in the elder population. This study aimed to identify the associated factors of CC and the discrepancy of CC between the different specialists in the long-term care institutions (LTCI) for aged population. We used a structured questionnaire to evaluate the CC and the survey was conducted in LTCI in eight administrative districts in Taipei and the participants included nursing staffs and social workers. The response rate of valid questionnaire was 67.8% (221/326). We found that the sum score of four factors in environment domain was associated significantly with the CC in regression model whereas the score of each variable wasn’t. In the individual demographic domain, the learning of elderly psychology curriculum was the only one factor associated with CC. Our finding can be applied in designing the training program and continuous education of the professional workers in the LTCI.

參考文獻


內政部社會司(2009)。老人福利法。
內政部社會司(2008)。社會工作倫理守則。
王小橋、鄧玉貴(2002)。護理人員對老人的認知、態度及照顧行為之調查。中國醫藥科學雜誌,3(4),351-361。
王雅玄(2007)。多元文化素養評量工具及其應用:現況與展望。教育研究與發展期刊,2(4),149-179。
王世麗、吳陳怡懋、曾文培、蔡宜珊(譯)(2007)。跨文化護理:概念、理論、研究與實務。台北:五南圖書。(Leininger, M. & McFarland, M. R., 1978)

被引用紀錄


張建威(2013)。協力治理之研究:地方政府處理老人長照案件之個案分析〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2013.00795
蔡世彥(2015)。台灣社會工作員多元文化能力之探討-以台中地區的社會工作員與社會工作系學生比較研究為例〔碩士論文,中山醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6834/CSMU.2015.00038

延伸閱讀