中文摘要 本研究旨在探討婆媳角色期待的差異性,包含了解婆媳之婆婆角色期待與媳婦角色期待的現況、了解不同背景變項的婆媳,在婆婆角色期待與媳婦角色期待的差異情形以及探討婆媳在婆婆角色期待、媳婦角色期待的差異情形。 本研究分為兩階段進行,第一階段為前導性研究,目的在探索有關婆媳間相處經驗的相關資料,在擬定訪談大綱後即著手進行訪談,訪談資料經過整理分析後成為第二階段設計問卷之參考依據,配合相關文獻編製「婆媳對彼此角色期待調查表」,以立意取樣方式,針對台中市婆媳進行施測,總計有效問卷共204份,並以描述統計、單因子變異數、t檢定等相關統計方法進行資料分析。 本研究之主要發現如下: 一、在「強勢主導」的看法上,婆媳有顯著的差異性 (一)在「傳宗接代」的看法上,婆媳的看法不一致 (二)在「媳婦回娘家」的議題上,婆媳意見有差異 (三)在「婆媳同住」的看法上,婆媳有不同的見解 (四)在「掌管及料理家務」的看法上,婆媳看法接近 二、在「拒絕接納」的看法上,婆媳看法一致 (一)婆媳雙方都認同把對方當方「自己人」 三、在「拒絕尊重」的看法上,婆媳普遍有共識 四、在「依循傳統」的看法上,婆媳有相當的歧異性 (一)在「孫子照顧及教養」的看法上,婆媳存有岐異 (二)在「長期病患照顧」的看法上,婆媳有不同的見解 五、在「關懷接納」的看法上,婆媳有一致的想法 (一)在媳婦「順從婆婆」與「注意婆婆需求或想法」上,婆媳意見有差異 六、在「付出配合」的想法上,婆媳想法不一致 最後根據研究結果提出各項建議,供婆媳雙方及未來研究之參考。 關鍵字:婆媳、婆婆角色期待、媳婦角色期待
Abstract These study probes into the role expect variations between the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. This study divided into two phases. At first phase, we interviewed mother-in-law and daughter-in-law to conduct “the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law expect role to each other questionnaire.” Second phase, we examine purpose sample the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law in Taichung city, the sum effect questionary is 204, data analyze in describe statistics, one-way ANOVA, t test. The major findings are listed as follows: 1. There is specifically variation in “hard currency predominant” opinions between the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. (1) In “to have a son to carry on the family name” opinions, there is specifically variation between the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. (2) In “daughter-in-law goes home” opinions, there is specifically variation between the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. (3) In “the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law stay wit each other” opinions, there is specifically variation between the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. (4) In “manage household affairs” opinions, there is specifically variation between the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. 2. There is the same in the “refuse to accept “opinions between the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. (1) The mother-in-law and daughter-in-law both identify “one of us” opinions. 3. There is general common view in the “refuse to respect “opinions between the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. 4. There is particularly divergence view in the “according to conventions” opinions between the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. (1) In “care and rear to grandchild” opinions, there is variation between the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. (2) In “long-term patient care” opinions, there is variation between the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. 5. There is the same in the “care and accept “opinions between the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. (1) The daughter-in-law opinions in “bow to the mother-in-law” and “attend to the mother-in-law’s need and thought” opinions, there is variation between the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. (2) In “give and coaptation” opinions, there is variation between the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. This outcome could provide recommendations follow-up studies at mother-in-law and daughter-in-law role expectation. Keywords: mother-in-law, daughter-in-law, role expectation