東南亞離婚新住民女性之婚姻歷程與工作境況之研究

A Study on the Marital Process and Working Conditions of Southeast Asian Female Immigrants in Taiwan

趙可芳(Ke-fang Chao)

指導教授 ： 林開忠

國立暨南國際大學/人文學院/東南亞研究所/碩士(2012年)

https://doi.org/10.6837/NCNU.2012.00129

摘要

本研究藉由五位領有中華民國身分證的離婚新住民的故事，了解新住民從結婚到台灣後，一直到她們離婚，中間歷經的過程。這其中又隱含了新住民對於原生家庭的孝道與責任，讓她們踏入一個未知的婚姻關係中。從她們的婚姻生活中，看到了目前台灣社會是如何對待東南亞的外籍新娘。
研究的結論為：
一、新住民結婚的原因：脫離貧窮、落葉歸根、語言相似、可以依靠。
二、新住民婚姻生活過程：遇到文化差異、飲食差異、觀念差異。
三、新住民結婚後的工作：低廉的工作者、四處兼差、家庭經濟支柱。
四、造成新住民離婚的原因：家暴、外遇、婆媳問題、個性差異大、年齡差異大
五、新住民離婚後的問題：健康、親子、監護權、探視權等問題。
六、新住民離婚後的工作境況：獨立自主、工作時間加長、機會增多。
這些新住民離婚後的工作狀況又跟離婚前有很大的不同。離婚後，因為可以獨立自主，所以可以找到比較好的工作，穩定性也比較夠，但是薪資和福利方面跟台灣的勞工比起來還是少了一些。僱用她們的老闆認為她們的語言和文字的認識都不能和台灣的勞工相比較，因此只能給她們較少的薪資。
這些遠嫁他鄉的女性，在異地並沒有因為困境把她們打敗，反而更激勵了她們，讓她們在台灣這塊土地上繼續發展下去。

關鍵詞：離婚新住民、新住民工作

關鍵字

離婚新住民 ； 新住民工作

並列摘要

This study uses life stories of five divorced Southeast Asian female immigrants who possess ROCidenty cards to investingate the processs of their cross-border marriage and their working conditions after divorce. There exists filial piety and responsibility to their original families which made these female chose to cross-border marriage to Taiwan. From this process, we can also see how the host society treats them.
This study has the following conclusions,
1. The reasons for Southeast Asian female immigrant to cross-border marrying are: to escape from impoverishment of their own countries, as a home to return , with similar language and to be able to depend on.
2. The problems of adaptation for the immigrant: cultural differences, dietary differences, concept differences.
3. The works after married: cheap workers, part time workers, economic mainstay of
both families.
4. The reasons why they divorced: domestic violence, extramarital relation, problem between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, personality differences, age differences.
5. The problems faced by the divorced immigrant: health, parenting, custody, visitation rights.
6. The working conditions of the divorced immigrant: Independence, work longer hours, more opportunities.
The work situation of these female immigrants after divorce is quite different from that of married. They can find a fairly good job after divorce and the job is more stable. But the salary and welfare are lower compared to Taiwanese laborers. The bosses who employ them think that they are weak in language and literacy . Therefore, the Taiwanese bosses only give them less salary.
Key word：divorced immigrants,new immigrants’ work

並列關鍵字

divorced immigrants ； new immigrants’ work

參考文獻

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