台灣鋰離子電池產業發展現況研究

隨著能源的緊缺和世界的環保方面的壓力，相較於其他常用電池，鋰離子電池具有能量密度高，功率密度高，使用壽命長和環保等特點，因此也在消費電子領域得到了廣泛的應用。面對全球方興未艾的節能減碳市場潮流，台灣本地鋰電池應用市場出現一番新的氣象；在政府大力輔導推動綠能產業及加上龍頭電動電動機業者努力開發推動下，帶動國內電動機車市場榮景。本文藉由相關文獻分析，結合我們的整合，簡要介紹了鋰電池組成及鋰離子電池產業與產業結構，分析鋰離子電池產業及通路之產業發展現況與優劣勢，希望為鋰離子電池產業提供後續發展及研究之策略。

關鍵字

鋰電池產業；儲能電源；動力電源

並列摘要

Lithium batteries are widely used in hydraulic, fire, wind and solar power station and other energy storage power systems, uninterrupted power supply for post and telecommunications, and electric tools, electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, electric vehicles, military equipment, aerospace and other fields. Compared with other commonly used batteries, lithium-ion batteries are featured by high energy density, high power density, long service life and environmental friendliness and thus have found wide application in the area of consumer electronics, resulting in boosting resources demand, including cobalt and lithium. The development of high-capacity lithium-ion batteries has begun trials in electric vehicles, which is expected to be one of the main power sources for electric vehicles in the 21st century. Lithium iron phosphate (LFP) materials in particular have problems in solving environmental and energy shortages. This present paper, through the analysis of literature and in combination with our integration, briefly introduced the composition and industrial development of lithium batteries, in the hope of providing some inspirations to the develop and research of the lithium ion battery.