影響中國對外投資廠商母公司生產力與技術升級的決定因素

The determinants of home firm's productivity and skill upgrading: a case of Chinese multinational corporation

康華容(Hua-Jung Kang)

指導教授 ： 許文忠

國立暨南國際大學/管理學院/國際企業學系/碩士(2015年)

https://doi.org/10.6837/NCNU.2015.00191

摘要

隨著中國階段性改革開放，從限制到政策鼓勵企業進行對外投資，中國的對外投資額已急遽上升，本文試圖探討影響中國對外投資與廠商績效表現之間的關係與影響因素。研究以廠商生產力為基準的五個面向作為衡量，分別是對外直接投資、資源基礎理論、廠商競爭理論與制度理論。同時，我們又再探討技術升級層面是否對對外直接投資也有一定的效果。
　　研究結果發現，在六個模型中，對外直接投資與廠商生產力、技術升級都不顯著，而是在廠商競爭與營運成本上具顯著正向的影響。中國特有的國有企業壟斷也顯示，國家政策干擾股份越多，則廠商受限更多、生產力反而有大幅的下降趨勢。討論中國的對外直接投資，政府的角色仍是佔有主導的地位，惟有中國國有企業改革開放成功與市場公平競爭，廠商生產力才能有效提高。

關鍵字

對外直接投資 ； 廠商生產力 ； 技術升級

並列摘要

With the stage of reform and opening up, China from limit to policies to encourage enterprises to carry out foreign investment, China's foreign investment has risen steeply. This paper attempts to explore influence China's foreign investment with the manufacturers of the relationship between performance and influencing factors. Research based on manufacturer's productivity as a measure, five aspects of the foreign direct investment, resource based theory, manufacturer competitive theory and system theory. Again at the same time, we investigate whether the upgrade skill level of foreign direct investment also has a certain effect.
The results of the study showed that in six models, foreign direct investment productivity and technology upgrading with the manufacturers are not significant, but the manufacturers competition and has a significant positive impact on operating costs. China's peculiar monopoly state-owned enterprises also show that national policy interference shares, the more the more limited, productivity has a sharp decline. Discussion of China's foreign direct investment, the government's role is still occupies the dominant position, but China's state-owned enterprises reform and opening up of success and fair competition in the market, manufacturers can effectively increase the productivity.

並列關鍵字

Foreign Direct Investment ； Home Country Productivity ； Skill Upgrading

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