後冷戰時期印尼對中國政策之政經分析

印尼自從一九九○年八月十七日與中國正式恢復外交關係至今步入第17個年頭，兩國的外交關係並非在建交之後便立即關係密切，只有在經貿方面的交流有比較明顯的進展，復交初期印尼內部對於中國的猜疑仍揮之不去，諸如南海問題、納吐納群島糾紛、華人問題等，稍後也有中國對外國資金的磁吸效應；另一方面，中國的政經軍實力因為改革開放而在一九九○年代迅速增強，面對中國的強大，印尼基於現實利益的考量也不得不對中國採取交往的政策，然而上述的憂慮也對於印中更密切的交往埋下不確定的因素。

關鍵字

印尼；中國；外交政策；東南亞國協

並列摘要

It’s been 17 years since Indonesia resumed formal diplomatic relations China on 17th August, 1990. Indonesia did not want to build up too close relationship with China at the beginning, only some obvious improvement on economical aspect. In early 1990s, Indonesia was suspicious of China’s intention on issues like South China Sea issue, Natunas Island dispute, Indonesian Chinese issue. China’s political, economical and military strength has becoming surprisingly strong after its reformation in the early 1990s. Facing with China’s formidable strength, Indonesia has no choice but to carry out engagement policy based on realistic consideration. However, those concerns mentioned above also undermine any closer progress between Indonesia and China.