藥物濫用者家庭支持、用藥渴求與復發意向之研究

The relationships between family support, drugs carving and intention to relapse in drug abusers

王振宇(Jhen-yu Wang)

指導教授 ： 王珮玲

國立暨南國際大學/人文學院/社會政策與社會工作學系/碩士(2010年)

https://doi.org/10.6837/NCNU.2010.00228

摘要

本研究三個主要目的在於了解(一)藥物濫用者家庭支持、用藥渴求與復發意向的狀況、(二)藥物濫用者家庭支持、用藥渴求與復發意向的關係、 (三)用藥渴求與家庭支持對於預測復發意向的能力。研究採用問卷調查法進行，於2009年5月份期間，於高雄戒治所內，針對受戒治人進行抽樣，共蒐集285份有效樣本進行分析，本研究結果歸納如下:
一、戒治所內藥物濫用者年齡集中在31歲到50歲之間的青壯年人口，受訪者對於整體家庭支持呈現正向感受。
二、復發意向之中的毒品接觸因素，最易引發藥物濫用者再吸毒之想法，顯示藥物濫用者的復發意向，與其是否直接接觸毒品具有相當大的關係。
三、無工作、初次吸毒年齡越低與藥物濫用年數越高的藥物濫用者其用藥渴求會越高。另無工作的藥物濫用者，在復發意向及其子因素「情緒引發」及「毒品接觸」的得分也最高，顯示沒有工作，提高了藥物濫用者復發的危險性。
四、不同毒品使用狀況的藥物濫用者在復發意向上均達顯著差異，而使用兩種以上藥物的藥物濫用者是復發意向分數最高的一群。
五、家庭支持與用藥渴求及復發意向均呈現負相關，用藥渴求及復發意向兩者則為正相關。
六、工作狀況、毒品使用狀況、家庭支持及用藥渴求等變項可以有效預測30.6%的復發意向，顯示沒有工作、使用兩種以上毒品、家庭支持度越低、用藥可求越高者，復發意向越高。

關鍵字

藥物濫用 ； 家庭支持 ； 用藥渴求 ； 復發意向

並列摘要

This study is used to understand three aspects. First, what are the situations of family support, drugs craving, and intention to relapse for drug abusers? Second, what are the relations between family support, drugs craving, and intention to relapse for drug abusers? Third, how do family support and thirst for durgs influence intention to relapse for drug abusers? In this study, the researcher uses questionnaire survey to get the data and analyzes the 285 valid samples from the Kaohsiung Drug Abuser Treatment Center during May in 2009. Following is the summary of this study.
1. Most of the drug abusers in the Kaohsiung Drug Abuser Treatment Center are between 31 and 50 years old, and they have positive feeling about their family support.
2. Contacting with drugs is the factor that easiest makes drug abusers bring about the thought to use drugs again.
3. Unemployment, young age when first time to use drugs, and long with drug abuse make drug abusers more drugs craving. Additionally, in this research, drug abusers with unemployment get the highest score at the relapsing intention part, especial emotional influence and drugs contact. It shows that unemployment causes the risk of relapse higher.
4. Different situations of drug abuse have significant differences to intention to relapse. Also, drug abusers with using more than two kinds of drugs are the population who get highest score at the relapsing intention part.
5. Family support has negative relation to drugs craving and intention to relapse, but drugs craving and intention to relapse are positive relation.
6. Working states, situations of using drugs, family support, and other variables can predict intention to relapse for 30.6%, for example drug abusers with unemployment, using more than two kinds of drugs, low family support, and high drugs craving have high intention to relapse.

並列關鍵字

drug abuse ； family support ； drugs craving ； intention to relapse

參考文獻

參考文獻

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