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  • 學位論文

政府消費、中間財與貨幣政策

Government Consumption, Intermediate Goods and Monetary Policy

指導教授 : 張德存

摘要


本文利用新貨幣學派觀點探討貨幣政策,對於通貨膨脹率與失業率之影響,以一個體基礎的模型,進一步探討政府購買中間財並自行生產最終財,對中間財廠商、最終財廠商與家計單位的影響。在模型中,政府作為買家並加入中間財市場進行購買,我們發現政府的購買行為會產生排擠效果,進而使失業率提高,且政府規模越大所產生的的排擠效果越大,則失業率越高,即我們會得到正斜率的菲利普曲線。

並列摘要


In this paper, we discuss about how monetary policy affects the relationship between inflation and unemployment from the perspective of New Monetarist Economics. We use a monetary search model base on microeconomic theory to discuss the influence of government purchases of intermediate goods. I find that government purchases have crowding-out effect that final goods firms reduce purchasing intermediate goods. In addition, intermediate goods firms increase their layoff because of decreasing transactions. We will get higher unemployment rate and therefore a positive Phillips curve in long run.

參考文獻


一 、中文部分
吳育甄 (2019)。 「中間財與失業率: 新貨幣學派觀點」, 碩士論文, 國立暨南國際大學/經
濟學系碩士論文。
陳妍蒨、張德存、林佑龍 (2020)。 “資產流動性、失業與貨幣政策,”(經濟論文叢刊), 48(1),
107–136。

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