生態旅遊之文獻探討

旅遊業的興盛帶來大量的遊客與觀光收入湧入旅遊目的地，同時也改變了附近的觀光相關產業、當地人的生活和經濟型態，因此民眾逐漸重視起旅遊的生態維護。本研究針對近年來生態旅遊的影響、發展情況、問題與不足之處，找出其需改進或不適合的地方。之後透過分析其趨勢，推論近年生態旅遊過去探討議題銳減的原因，可能在於舊有的議題已處於研究飽和的狀態，之後研究偏向其他方面的議題，開發新的研究方向；或是可能因為生態旅遊發展的成長極快，但是民眾卻對其定義或相關規定不甚了解，導致生態旅遊淪為行銷的一種口號，進而導致民眾對生態旅遊的信心下降、生態旅遊發展受到限制等等的負面影響。因此建議未來研究與推廣需要對教育層面投入更多的關注，之後搭配生態旅遊使其推行能更加順利。

關鍵字

生態旅遊；永續；保護；替代性旅遊；社區旅遊；社區參與；野生動物保護

並列摘要

Tourism flourished, bringing a large number of tourists and tourism revenue into tourist destination, but also changed the nearby tourist-related industries, local life and economic patterns, so people from the increasing emphasis on tourism ecological maintenance. In this study, the impact of eco-tourism in recent years, the development of the situation, problems and shortcomings, find out the need to improve or unsuitable places.Through analyzing the trends, inferences explore past issues of eco-tourism in recent years, dropped the reasons may be that old question has been in a state of saturation, followed by other aspects of research topics tend to develop new research directions;, or probably because of eco-tourism the development of fast growth, but its definition but people do not understand or related regulations, leading eco-tourism become a marketing slogan, which led to the public's confidence in the ecological tourism, eco-tourism development is limited, and so the negative impact. Therefore recommended that future research and extension needs to devote more attention to educational level, and then with the implementation of eco-tourism so that it can be more smoothly.

並列關鍵字

Ecotourism ； Sustainable ； Conservation ； Alternative ecotourism ； Community tourism ； Community participation ； Wildlife conservation

參考文獻

1. 賈式琛. (2005). 社區意識與地方依附感對生態旅遊發展態度影響之研究. 未出版碩士論文, 世新大學, 台北市.

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2. Adventure Travel Society (1991). Proceedings of the 1991 World Congress on Adventure Travel and Eco-Tourism. Enelewood: The Adventure Travel Society.