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  • 學位論文

在服務中如何學習?探索學生對服務學習課程主觀認知

How to learn from serving? To explore the Subjective Cognition of Students towards Service-Learning Courses.

指導教授 : 孫同文
共同指導教授 : 陳文學(Wen-Hsueh Chen)

摘要


服務學習是一種經驗學習模式,並將教育場域從校園內延伸至校外社區與社會,強調學生道德、思考與履行公民責任等能力。臺灣政府與各大學院校對服務學習價值的肯定與重視,使得開設服務學習課程蔚為風氣。然而,各校服務學習課程型態不一,能體現的服務學習真意義有所差異。本研究是以Q方法作為研究方法,試圖探討學生參與服務學習課程後,所建立起的主觀課程認知,並以服務學習的基本概念、相關研究,以及實務經驗等作為基礎,找尋20位學生作為研究對象,再以PQ Method軟體進行資料分析。 經由資料分析與詮釋,得知20位學生在參與服務學習課程後分別產生三種認知類型,分別為在服務中反思學習型、在服務中自我(矛盾)學習型,以及在服務中被迫(無奈)學習型。並且發現學生對於服務學習課程認知差異的三大關鍵要素在於課程指導老師、課程設計與執行,以及服務單位性質。再者,本研究與過去服務學習研究和理論進行互動討論後,發現本研究結果亦吻合服務學習基本概念與理論,證實服務學習課程應具有課前準備、服務、反思與慶賀過程,如此方能將學生服務經驗轉化成較正確與正向的課程認知。最後,本研究對大學院校服務學習課程提出具體的課程建議與修正方向,並且給予未來以Q方法進行服務學習課程後續研究的建議。

並列摘要


Service-learning is an experiential learning model, and extends the educational field from the campus to the world. It emphasizes students' morality, thinking and fulfilling the ability of citizenship. Government and Universities of Taiwan attach importance to the value of service-learning, that makes service-learning courses become a current. However, the types of service-learning courses are different from each university, that express the meaning of service-learning differently. Based on the basic concept, related research and practical experience of service-learning, this research collected twenty college students after participating in the service learning course as the sample to do Q arrangement, then analyzing data by PQ Method software. Through data analysis and interpretation, college students were divded into three types: reflecting in service-learning, self-learning (self-contradiction) in service-learning and being forced (being helpless) in service-learning. This research found out three key factors of cognition difference between students are teachers, the operation of courses, and the characteristic of institution. And the result of this research is also consistent with the basic concepts of service-learning and the theory, confirmed that service-learning courses should have the process of preparing, serving, reflection and celebration. In this way can make sure students transform serving experience into proper and positive cognition of service-learning courses. Finally, this research make specific suggestion to service-learning courses in universities, and the follow-up research of the service learning courses by Q method.

參考文獻


參考文獻
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