台灣青年的軍隊形象認知：Q方法論的探索性研究

Military Image Perception of Youth in Taiwan : An Exploratory Study Using Q Methodology

陳柏霖(Po-Ling Chen)

指導教授 ： 孫同文

國立暨南國際大學/人文學院/公共行政與政策學系/碩士(2016年)

摘要

本研究為第一本從主體性的觀點探討軍隊形象的著作。隨著近年台灣軍隊形象議題受到更多「關注」後，軍隊的形象如何在社會大眾中呈現，特別是新世代的青年群體對軍隊的看法為何，顯然成為值得探討的事。
Q方法論被認為是種論述分析的方法，是兼具質化與量化的研究方法，並可透過一套有邏輯系統的研究步驟來研究主體認知。本研究認為運用Q方法論特別能將抽象的形象議題更具體的討論，而其操作主體性優勢的發揮，能使受訪者透過研究的設計，主動表達其個人偏好。基本上，此研究屬於針對台灣青年群體的看法加以解構的探索性研究，透過對台灣青年受訪者進行分析，可以解析出五種論述：一、重表面下的必然虛假；二、依法彰顯紀律的尊重；三、功由上起，過由下起；四、受制傳統運作與價值的規訓；五、家天下觀念中必存在的連坐思維。本研究針對論述的意義提出討論，補充相關研究的不足。最後，除了針對研究的發現進行討論外，也對後續研究議題與Q方法論之應用進一步省思，期望本研究能對新的研究議題提供啟發。

關鍵字

主體性 ； 軍隊形象 ； Q方法論 ； 論述分析

並列摘要

The research is a pioneer study on military image from the viewpoint of subjectivity. As the military image issue in Taiwan has received more attention in recent years, how the military image is presented in the general public, has obviously become worthy exploring.
Considered as a method of discourse analysis, Q methodology combines both of qualitative and quantitative methods through a set of logical steps to study subjective perception. This study suggests that the use of Q methodology is particularly more useful for discussing abstract image issues, and the advantage of operant subjectivity can allow respondents to express their personal preferences through this research design. Basically, this study is an exploratory study on the deconstruction of the viewpoints of youth in Taiwan. There are five main points that found out through analyzing responses of youth in Taiwan, including: 1. The inevitable deception under tokenism; 2. Showing respect for discipline under complying with the law; 3. The junior staff members assumed responsibility of senior staff members; 4. Subjecting to the traditional operation and discipline of value; 5. The unescapable collateral punishment thinking under the concept of Family-Governed Monarchic Country. This study discusses the significance of such discourses in order to bolster the lack of relevant research on contemporary military image. At the end, in addition to discussing the findings of the research, the study aims to provide insights for subsequent research topics, as well as Q methodology applications. It is expected that this research will provide inspiration for new research issues.

並列關鍵字

Subjectivity ； Military Image ； Q Methodology ； Discourse Analysis

參考文獻

參考文獻

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