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  • 學位論文

臺北市高級職業學校電機電子群學生工作價值觀之研究

A Study on Work Values for the Vocational High School Students of Electrical and Electronic Cluster in Taipei.

指導教授 : 楊紹裘
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摘要


摘要 本研究旨在瞭解臺北市高職電機電子群學生工作價值觀的傾向,並探究不同個人背景因素與工作價值觀之關係與差異情形。在研究方法,首先運用「文獻探討法」加以分析,瞭解工作價值觀相關的理論與研究,藉以建構本研究之理論基礎,再採用「問卷調查法」進行實徵部分之資料蒐集。本研究母群體為臺北市96學年度公私立高職電機電子群學生,並以分層隨機抽樣方式按比例取樣,最後獲得有效樣本749份。所得資料以「次數分配」、「百分比」、「平均數」及「標準差」等描述性統計做分析,並以「獨立樣本T檢定」、「單因子變異數分析」與「薛費法」事後比較,歸納獲得主要結論如下: 一、臺北市高職電機電子群學生對於工作價值觀有很高的重視程度及正向積極的態度,但普遍較重視「經濟報酬」,而較不重視「利他主義」。 二、不同「學校類別」(公私立別)的學生在工作價值觀上,只有在「免於焦慮」的層面上有顯著差異外,其餘並沒有顯著差異存在。 三、「一年級」與「三年級」學生在工作價值觀上的「自我成長」、「自我實現」、「利他主義」、「成就尊嚴」、「人際互動」與「企業文化」等六個層面,以及在「目的性價值」領域與整體工作價值觀上,皆呈顯著差異,而且「一年級」學生的重視程度顯著高於「三年級」學生。 四、就讀不同「科別」的學生,除了「自我成長」外,其餘因素層面皆呈顯著差異,其中「電機科」學生重視的程度最高,而「控制科」則是最低。 五、不同「性別」之學生在工作價值觀並沒有顯著差異存在。 六、「有宗教信仰」的學生與「無宗教信仰」的學生在整體工作價值觀上並沒有顯著差異,只有在「利他主義」與「企業文化」的層面上有顯著差異存在。而不同「宗教信仰」間,只有在「企業文化」的層面上具有顯著差異,但經事後比較結果,所有宗教信仰之間都沒有顯著差異存在。 七、學生的工作價值觀並沒有因父親或母親的「教育程度」或「社經地位」之不同而有顯著差異存在。 根據研究發現與結論,提出具體建議,以作為教育主管機關、學校教育單位、家長、宗教界、企業經營管理者與後續研究者之參考。

並列摘要


Abstract The purpose of this study is focus on the tendency of work values for the vocational high school students of electrical and electronic cluster in Taipei. Besides, it also includes the research on the differences between personal backgrounds and work values. Existing relevant papers are reviewed to realize the theories of work values. Then, questionnaire survey is used to get the practical data. By using cluster sampling method, the data were collected by the valid 749 questionnaire from the public and private vocational high school students of electrical and electronic cluster in Taipei. The relevant statistics methods used to obtain the results of the survey include the frequency distribution, percentile, means, standard deviation, independent-samples T test, one-way ANOVA and Scheffé method. Important findings of the research are as follows: 1.Most students of vocational high school of electrical and electronic cluster in Taipei, have the positive work values, but they value “economic returns” highly rather than “altruism”. 2.There's no significant difference among the students in different “school category” (public and private) in work values, except “avoid anxious”. 3.The students of the first graders value them more highly than the third graders from the six subgroups, “self-growth”, “self-ctualization”, “altruism”, “achievement & dignity”, “relationship co-workers” and “enterprise culture”, as well as the domain of “goal values”and “the whole work values”. 4.There's significant difference among the students from different departments in work values, except “self-growth”. The students in electrical department think the most highly of work values, while the students in control engineering department view it the least important. 5.There's no significant difference among the students in different gender in work values. 6.In the aspect of whole work values, there's no significant difference between the students with religious belief and the students of atheism, except the subgroups of “altruism” and “enterprise culture”. Furthermore, there are no remarkable differences among the different religious belief in work values. 7.There's no significant difference in work values because of the different levels of education or social status of students' parents. According to the study findings and the conclusions, the related suggestions would be proposed to education institutions, schools, parents, religious groups, enterprise superintendents and the follow-up researchers.

參考文獻


陳寶山(民75)。國民小學教師的教育價值觀。國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所集刊,28,299-309。
台灣區電機電子工業同業公會( Taiwan Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers' Association )網站,民97年4月10日,取自http://www.teema.org.tw/
洪瑞斌、劉兆明(民92)。工作價值觀研究之回顧與前瞻。應用心理研究季刊,19(秋),211-250。
Brenner,O.C, Blazini,A.P. & Greenhaus,J.H. (1988). An Examinationof Race and Sex Differences in Managerial Work Values. Jour-
nal of Vocational Behavior, 32, 336-344.

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