中文摘要 詩本身就帶有節奏與韻律,是包容性極強的文體,以詩入歌之後,將走得更深更遠。2005年舉辦整場【錢南章樂展—一棵開花的樹】藝術歌曲的作品發表會,是國內難得整場以同一位作曲家譜寫同一位詩人詩作的音樂會。因此筆者期望從文學與音樂、旋律與語言、詩人與作曲家等面向就「詩樂相融」的歷程作探討。本論文的寫作架構如下: 第一章〈緒論〉,說明研究動機、目的、研究範圍與研究方法。 第二章〈席慕蓉背景與寫作風格〉,論述席慕蓉生平簡介,並以女性與蒙古後裔、文人、畫家三種身份,來研究詩作中的主題取向、中國文學內涵與畫面感,且就其詩中獨特的音樂性作探討。 第三章〈錢南章與【錢南章樂展】〉,從錢南章的生平與作曲風格,延伸至此音樂會選詩取向與曲目安排,並就二十首曲子做詳盡的樂曲分析。 第四章〈【錢南章樂展】音樂與詩的結合特點〉,就旋律與詩的結合、鋼琴部份與詩的安排、調性與和聲在詩中的運用三個層面,探討藝術歌曲與詞曲的關係。 第五章〈結論〉,透過研究錢南章如何運用獨特的譜曲手法展現席慕蓉詩作的特色,探究「詩樂相融」的面貌。 關鍵字:詩樂相融、以詩入樂、音樂文學、詞曲關係、錢南章、席慕蓉
Abstract Poetry is a form of literary art with meter and rhythm and high degree of capacity. When it combined with songs, the meaning of poetry becomes even deeper. In 2005, an art song concert “Tribute to Chien Nan-Chang—A Flowering tree” was a concert filling with songs that a composer composed for a poet. It is expected that through this study, the processes of “Union of Poetry and Music” could be fully discussed in three aspects: literature and music, rhythm and language, poet and composer. The structure of this dissertation is as follows: Chapter One, the Introduction, describes the research purpose, objectives, research parameters and methodology of the study. Chapter Two, Background and writing style of Xi Mu-Rong, introduces Xi Mu-Rong’s biography, discusses the theme, literal connotation and tableau in Xi’s poem from Xi’s three identities: female Mongolian, literatus and painter. Chapter Three, the Introduction of Chien Nan-Chang’s work, introduces Chien Nan-Chang’s biography with further analyzing the poetry choice and programme arrangement in the concert. Finally, makes deeply analysis of Chien’s twelve songs. Chapter Four, the Feature of Poem-Music combination in “Tribute to Chien Nan-Chang”concert, discusses the relationship between art songs, lyrics and melody in three aspects: the combination of melody and songs, the arrangement of poetry and piano part, and the application of tune and harmony in poetry. Chapter Five, the Conclusion. Identifies the features of “Union of Poetry and Music” through understanding how Chang Nan-Chung used particular composing techniques to represent the characteristic of Xi Mu-Rong’s poems. Keywords:Union of Poetry and Music, Musical literature, lyrics and melodies, Chien Nan-Chang ,Xi Mu-Rong