原住民國中生身體活動量與體適能之現況調查研究~以花蓮地區為例

The Status of Physical Activity and Fitness of Junior High School Aboriginal Students: In the Case of Hualien County

林聖恩(sheng-en Lin)

指導教授 ： 杜正治

國立臺灣師範大學/運動與休閒學院/體育學系在職進修碩士班/碩士(2009年)

摘要

摘要
本研究主要以花蓮縣十所國中原住民學生七、八、九，年級學生為研究對象，其目的旨在在探討花蓮地區原住民國中生身體活動量與體適能之現況調查研究，進一步探討各變項之差異及相關。總計500人為實驗參與者，有效樣本437人。利用國際身體活動量表臺灣中文版之自填圖卡短版，將其身體活動量分成費力、中等費力及身體活動不足三組。體適能測驗項目為身體質量指數、坐姿體前彎、立定跳遠、一分鐘屈膝仰臥起坐及八百公尺、一千六百公尺跑走等項目。根據實際調 查所得之資料，分別以描述統計、t-考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜森積差相關及雪費檢定法分析之統計方法進行考驗與統計。結果如下：（一）原住民國中男生和女生在費力身體活動量及中等費力身體活動量，皆未達到顯著差異。（二）原住民國中女生在體適能之坐姿體前彎，達到顯著差異。（三）原住民國中男生在在立定跳遠及一分鐘屈膝仰臥起坐，達到顯著差異。（四）原住民國中男生和女生在體適能之八百公尺及一千六百公尺跑走，達到顯著差異。（五）不同身活動活動量原住民國中男生體適能，在坐姿體前彎及一分鐘屈膝仰臥起坐，達到顯著差異。
（六）不同身活動活動量原住民國中女生之體適能，在一分鐘屈膝仰臥起坐，達到顯著差異。（七）原住民國中男生身體活動量與體適能的相關，費力身體活動量組原住民國中男生在一分鐘屈膝仰臥起坐呈正相關，並達到顯著相關。在中等費力身體活動量組原住民國中男生在坐姿體前彎呈正相關，達到顯著相關。

關鍵字

原住民 ； 身體活動 ； 體適能 ； 國民中學

並列摘要

Abstract
This research mainly explored the status of physical activity and fitness of junior high school aboriginal students. Participants consisted of aboriginal students in ten junior high school in Hualien County in terms of 437 7th, 8th, and 9th graders. The study employed the international physical activity questionnaire – adolescence in Taiwan–short form self- administration, show card version, IPAQ_SC-A. It divides physical activity into maximal, moderate and insufficient categories. The four tested items in health-related physical fitness are the BMI, sitting and reaching, standing long jumping, one-minute sit-up and 1600 & 800-M running. Data were analyzed through the descriptive statistics, the t- test, the one-way ANOVA, the Pearson’s product-moment correlation and the Scheffe.
The results were listed as follows: The aboriginal males and females in the junior high school students with maximal and moderate physical activity do not achieve the statistical difference. The aboriginal females in the junior high school students achieve the statistical difference in sit and reach. The aboriginal males in the junior high school students achieve the statistical difference in stand long jumping and one- minute sit-up. The aboriginal males and females in the junior high school students achieve the statistical difference in 800 -M run and 1600-M run. The health-related physical fitness of different physical activity of aboriginal males in the junior high school students achieve the statistical difference in sit and reach and one- minute sit-up. The health-related physical fitness of different physical activity of aboriginal females in the junior high school students achieve the statistical difference in one- minute sit-up. The correlation between physical activity and health-related physical fitness of aboriginal males in the junior high school students: the aboriginal males in the junior high school students of maximal physical activity are positive related to the one-minute sit-up, and reach the statistical correlation. The aborigine male in the junior high school students of moderate physical activity is positive related to sit and reach, and reach the statistical correlation. The correlation between physical activity and health-related physical fitness of aborigine female in the junior high school students: the aboriginal females in the junior high school students of maximal physical activity are positive related to the one-minute sit-up, and reach the statistical correlation.

並列關鍵字

Aborigines ； physical activity ； fitness ； junior high school

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