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  • 學位論文

以蝕刻吸附法備製覆銥鎢單原子級針尖與場發射電子電流量測

Preparation of Ir covered W single atom tip

指導教授 : 傅祖怡 黃英碩
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摘要


實驗以場離子顯微鏡(FIM)對覆銥鎢單原子針尖量測場發射電子電流。此針尖樣品不以指甲油封針電鍍,改用液面控制法減少銥原子的舖覆量,經加熱處理後,成長出單原子針尖。實驗中發現類型一單原子針尖場增益效果較類型二單原子針尖明顯,在-1800V的電壓下,量測得到電流數值:類型二單原子針大於六原子針尖與三原子針尖。 以回收KOH溶液進行蝕刻後的針尖,此針尖置入真空腔加熱後,可立即成長出單原子級針尖,並以三原子針尖量測約1nA場發射電流,三原子結構依舊穩定。以穿透式電子顯微鏡(TEM)並以光譜分析(EDS)進行成份分析,此針尖明顯有銥原子訊號,證實此蝕刻方法在蝕刻完成後,貴金屬會自然舖覆於鎢針尖。

並列摘要


We use the field ion microscope (FIM) to measured fluctuations of electron emission current from Ir on W single-atom tip(SAT). For electroplating Ir metals, we do not use nail polish to cover the tip. The single-atom can sometime form at the top of the nano-pyramid tip by high temperature annealing. We find that type 1 SAT have higher current than type 2 SAT. At -1800V, the emission current of type 2 SAT is greater than three atoms tip and six atoms tip. An atomic tip was formed by high temperature annealing the tip etched by recycled KOH solution. After the measurement of electron emission about 1nA for three atoms tip, the tip maintains the same structure. Using field-emission transmission electron microscope (TEM) and energy dispersion x-ray spectrometer (EDS) to measure the microstructures and chemical compositions, we can find Ir atoms on the tip surface. It suggests that Ir atoms are deposited on the tip.

參考文獻


【10】單原子電子源與離子源之應用 科儀新知第三十一卷第二期 8 (2009)
【1】T.Y. Fu, L.C. Cheng, C.H. Nien, T.T. Tsong, Phys. Rev. B 64 113401 (2001)
【3】林砡君 國立臺灣師範大學物理研究所碩士論文(2005)
【4】H.S. Kuo, I.S. Hwang, T.Y. Fu, J.Y. Wu, C.C. Chang, T.T. Tsong, Nano Lett. 4 2379 (2004)
【6】R. Bryl, A. Szczepkowicz, Appl. Surf. Sci. 241 431 (2005)

被引用紀錄


白家瑞(2011)。以場離子顯微鏡進行覆鉑及覆鈀單原子級針尖的研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315232590
陳曉琪(2012)。覆鉑、銠於鉬針形成金字塔單原子針尖之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315282010
蘇冠宇(2012)。場離子顯微鏡研究 (1)量測覆銥單原子針場發射與場離子電流 (2)鈮(100)表面觀察〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315283922

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