某社區大學學員健康促進生活型態及相關因素之研究

A Study on Health Promoting Lifestyle and the Related Factors of Community College Students

駱麗如(Lih-Ru Low)

指導教授 ： 葉國樑 ； 曾治乾

國立臺灣師範大學/教育學院/健康促進與衛生教育學系/碩士(2012年)

摘要

本研究以某社區大學學員為研究對象，目的為探討研究對象自覺健康狀態、健康行為自我效能與健康促進生活型態的分佈情形及其相互關係。研究工具有自覺健康狀態量表、健康行為自我效能量表、健康促進生活型態量表及基本資料表，利用自填問卷方式收集，共發放問卷720份，回收有效問卷684份，回收率95%。研究結果發現（1）研究對象執行健康促進生活型態其得分以自我實現最高，其次依序為：人際支持、營養、健康責任、壓力處理，而以身體活動得分最低。自覺健康狀況為中等程度。（2）健康行為自我效能得分排序為：心理安適、運動、營養、健康責任。（3）影響社大學員健康促進生活型態之因素，包括人口特性（年齡、教育程度、婚姻狀況、職業）、自覺健康狀態及健康行為自我效能與健康促進生活型態呈正相關，亦即年齡愈大、已婚、無工作者之壓力愈小、健康狀況及執行健康促進生活型態愈好。（4）自覺健康狀態及健康行為自我效能等2 項為有效的預測變項，可解釋總變異量為59.2%。

關鍵字

自覺健康狀態 ； 社區大學學員 ； 健康行為自我效能 ； 健康促進生活型態

並列摘要

The goal of this study was to investigate the distribution and mutual relations among self-perceived health status, health behavior self-efficacy, and health-promoting lifestyle of students in a community college. A self-administered questionnaire combined with self-perceived health status scale, health behavior self-efficacy scale, and health-promoting lifestyle scale was applied in this study. A total number of 720 questionnaires were distributed and 684 valid questionnaires were collected with a response rate of 95%.
The study results found that: (1) For health-promoting lifestyle of the study object, the highest score was self-actualization, followed by interpersonal support, nutrition, health responsibility, and stress management. And the lowest score was physical activities. The status of self-perceived health was in moderate degree. (2) The scores of health behavior self-efficacy in order are: psychological well-being, exercise, nutrition and health responsibility. (3) The factors affecting health-promoting lifestyle of the students in the community college include: demographic haracteristics (age, education, marital status, and occupation), self-perceived health status and health behavior self-efficacy, which had a positive correlation with health-promoting lifestyle. The lower the stress, the older the age, married and jobless, the better health status and the better health-promoting lifestyle implementation. (4) Self-perceived health status and health behavior self-efficacy are 2 valid predicting variables, the total variance is 59.2%.

並列關鍵字

Self-perceived health status ； community college students ； health behavior self-efficacy ； health-promoting lifestyle

參考文獻

王瑞霞、許秀月（1997）。社區老年人健康促進行為及其相關因素的探討-以高雄市三民區老人為例。護理研究，5（4），321-329。

尹祚芊（2000）。學校衛生護理。台灣醫學，4（2），215-222。

江東亮、余玉眉(1994)。健康促進：國民健康的新方向。中華衛誌，13（5），381-387。

行政院衛生署（2011）。中華民國99年死因統計 -公務統計。台北：行政院衛生署

宋素真、黃瑞美、林麗英 (2001)。 臨床護理人員與實習護生健康促進生活型態及相關因素之探討。 榮總護理， 18（2），147-158。