醒獅在台灣之發展（1950~2011）～以臺北市兩廣旅台國術醒獅團為探討中心

The development of Awakening Lion in Taiwan (1950-2011）--- This study is based on research of the Two Guang Provinces Martial Arts Awakening Lion Association immigrating to Taiwan from Guangxi and Guangdong.

邱秀蓮(Shiulien Chiu)

指導教授 ： 程瑞福 ； 徐元民

國立臺灣師範大學/運動與休閒學院/體育學系/碩士(2012年)

摘要

本研究以臺北市兩廣旅台國術醒獅團為探討中心，藉由田野調查與文獻分析建構整篇論文，希冀瞭解醒獅在台灣地區的發展情形。本研究目的：（一）探討醒獅傳入台灣的方式；（二）探討臺北市兩廣旅台國術醒獅團因社會、經濟與政策發展引發的興衰過程，以及其獨特的展演設備與模式；（三）探討台灣的醒獅團與臺北市兩廣旅台國術醒獅團淵源，以及因應時代更迭，獅團經營方式與展演風貌變化的過程。
透過深入訪談九位受訪者與分析報章雜誌報導，獲致以下結論：
（一)醒獅藉由大陸移民者將原鄉文化導入台灣社會，在政府遷台後，由粵籍團體促成醒獅在台灣、星馬等華人地區蓬勃發展。
（二)臺北市兩廣旅台國術醒獅團原作為重現原鄉民俗與同鄉休閒娛樂的場所，因將醒獅作為服務國家社會的方式而聲名遠播，使醒獅在台灣成為熟為人知的民俗活動。
（三)臺北市兩廣旅台國術醒獅團隨著聲名遠播後，其展演設備與模式成為台灣醒獅團爭相仿效的對象，且原以服務為性質的表演轉為商業收費表演，後因金錢引發團館經營管理的紛爭，改變臺北市兩廣旅台國術醒獅團運作的方式。
（四)向臺北市兩廣旅台國術醒獅團請益者眾、弟子傳承獅藝者多，惟這些獅團經營模式與臺北市兩廣旅台國術醒獅團不同，展演模式又融合星馬地區醒獅技藝而有所變化。

關鍵字

陣頭 ； 演藝團體 ； 舞獅 ； 醒獅

並列摘要

This study is based on research of the Two Guang Provinces Martial Arts Awakening Lion Association to Taiwan from Guangxi and Guangdong, through field investigation and analysis of related texts.
The purposes of this study are: 1. How Awakening Lion came into Taiwan. 2. Research how the social, economic and political influences caused the rise and adaptation of the Two Guang Provinces Martial Arts Awakening Lion Association in Taiwan. 3. Discuss the origins of the Taiwan Lion Awakening Association and the Taipei Two Guang Provinces Awakening Lion Association in Taiwan, as well as how the evolvement of the Lion Dance groups management styles and appearances of the groups changed throughout generations of time.
Through in-depth interviews with nine individuals and analysis of many newspapers and magazine reports, I have arrived at the following conclusions:
1. As the Chinese mainlanders Awakening Lion Association brought their folk culture into the society of Taiwan, and experienced government transitions, the Two Guang Provinces Awakening Lion Association spread and enjoyed great development among the Chinese in Taiwan, Singapore, Malaya and other areas.
2. The Taipei Two Guang Provinces Awakening Lion Association was a place for cultural expression, relaxation, and entertainment. Later on the association became a center of service to the country and society, eventually gaining fame worldwide.
3. After the Two Guang Provinces Awakening Lion Association became famous around the world, their stage equipment and dance props became a standard for imitation among various Taiwan Dancing Lion groups. They also evolved from a free service organization to a group with paid performances. With the transition to an organization for profit, the Taipei Two Guang Provinces Awakening Lion Association also changed their management style.
4. As requests for instructional assistance from the Taipei Two Guang Provinces Awakening Lion Association increased, students seeking martial arts careers multiplied and it became difficult to maintain a unified management and performance style. The students often integrated the Malaysian styles into their performances , which increased the differences between the two groups.

並列關鍵字

Zhen Tou, amateur folk troupe ； Yan Yi Tuan Ti, professional performing troupe ； Wu Shi, Lion Dance ； Xing Shi, Awakening Lion

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