清涼寺出土汝窯瓷器與張公巷窯出土青瓷之比較研究

A Comparative Study of Qingliangsi Ru-ware and Celadon of Zhanggongxiang Yao

楊邵涵(Shao-Han Yang)

指導教授 ： 曾肅良

國立臺灣師範大學/藝術學院/藝術研究所/碩士(2012年)

摘要

汝窯以其典雅的造形、天青釉色與精緻的工藝，獲得宋代五大名窯之一的美譽，汝窯的遺址在1987年被發現於河南省寶豐縣清涼寺村，而其主要燒造區也在2000年被發掘，根據河南省文物考古研究所的發掘報告，其出土的瓷器帶有不同於博物館收藏品的特徵，例如傳世汝瓷中不曾見到的造形、釉色與紋飾。
2000年，另一處新的窯址發現於河南省汝州市張公巷，發掘結果顯示此窯址的主要燒造年代為北宋末至金，其出土青瓷品質精緻，在器形與燒製工藝上與汝窯相似。因此，張公巷窯青瓷與清涼寺汝窯的比較，成為重要的研究課題。
本論文以清涼寺汝窯與張公巷窯出土青瓷之比較為主要研究內容，借由建立清涼寺汝窯、傳世汝瓷與張公巷窯青瓷之資料庫，比較其共性與差異，包括胎土、釉色、造形、紋飾、窯具及燒製技術等。
此外，並運用手持式電子顯微鏡觀察臺北鴻禧美術館藏清涼寺汝窯與張公巷窯青瓷出土標本。期望透過資料庫的建立與統計分析，對汝窯的相關研究有所幫助。

關鍵字

宋代 ； 汝窯 ； 清涼寺 ； 張公巷 ； 青瓷

並列摘要

Ru ware is one of the five famous wares in the Song Dynasty, whose artistic value lies in its elegant shapes, slight sky blue glazes and high quality. In 1987, the site of Ru kiln was found in Qingliangsi Village, Baofeng County, Henan Province. And the central porcelain making workshop area was also found in 2000. According to the report of the Henan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, these new types of Ru products were different to collections in museums, such as shapes, glazes and decoration.
Besides, in 2000, a new kiln was found in Zhanggongxiang, Ru Zhou City, Henan Province. The excavation of Zhanggongxiang Yao reveals that the major manufacturing date of the kiln is from late Northern Song through the Jin dynasty. These high-quilty samples of Zhanggongxiang Yao are similar to Ru ware, such as shapes and firing techniques. For this reason, the comparative study of Qingliangsi Ru ware and Zhanggongxiang Yao is important.
The main topic of this study is the comparison between Qingliangsi Ru ware and celadon of Zhanggongxiang Yao. By building the database of the Qingliangsi Ru ware, celadon of Zhanggongxiang Yao and collections in museums, to find the similarity and difference among them, such as the color of the clay, glaze, decoration, shape, firing techniques and so on. In addition, the researcher used the Handheld Digital Microscope (Dino-Lite) to take the microstructure of samples from the Chang Foundation, in order to observe the details. Hopefully, it would be very helpful to understand more about the Ru ware of Song Dynasty through the analysis of the database.

並列關鍵字

Song Dynasty ； Ru ware ； Qingliangsi ； Zhanggongxiang ； celadon

參考文獻

劉良佑，《古瓷研究》，台北：幼獅文化事業股份有限公司，1988。

Hobson, R. L., A Catalogue of Chinese Pottery and Porcelain in the Collection of Sir Percival David, London : Stourton Press, 1934.

Hobson, R. L., The George Eumorfopoulos Collection Catalogue of the Chinese, Corean and Persian Pottery and Porcelain, London, Ernest Benn, Ltd, 1925.

Jessica, Rawson, The British Museum Book of Chinese Art, New York : Thames and Hudson, 1993.

Percival David Foundation, Illustrated Catalogue of Celadon Wares in the Percival David Foundation of chinese art, London: Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art, 1997.