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  • 學位論文

代間衝突對成年子女之奉養態度的影響

The Impact of Intergenerational Conflict on Adult Children’s Attitude of Parental Support

指導教授 : 周麗端
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摘要


本研究旨在探討成年子女的個人因素、與父母的代間衝突、以及奉養態度之間的關聯;研究採用方便抽樣的方式,從研究者認識的人際網絡等,找尋符合本研究對象條件的受試者(居住於臺北市、新北市,25至34歲、父母一方尚存且與之同住者)進行問卷調查,問卷共計發出720份問卷,回收593份,將歲數超出限制、漏答一題或以上、父母已逝等刪除後,有效問卷共有398份;研究工具分三個部分:「代間衝突量表」、「奉養態度量表」、「個人背景資料」;研究結果以統計軟體SPSS19.0進行資料分析,統計方法包含:描述統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、雙因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關、迴歸分析;研究結論條列如下: 壹、成年子女的代間衝突 (一) 成年子女與父母代間衝突出現最多的層面在「生活價值與習慣」層面。 (二) 兒子在「生涯目標」以及「子女察覺父母的不等對待」等層面與整體的代間衝突頻率高於女兒。 (三) 子女的年齡、手足數量均和代間衝突有顯著相關,且子女的年齡越大,手足數量越少,與父母的代間衝突頻率越低。 (四) 相較於未就業的成年子女,已就業者的代間衝突較多;且已就業群體裡,個人經濟越好,代間衝突越少。 (五) 相較於「研究所或以上」畢業的子女,「大學或專科」畢業的子女較容易在「生活價值與習慣」、「生涯目標」以及「子女察覺父母的不等對待」等層面與父母發生衝突。 貳、成年子女的奉養態度 (一) 成年子女的奉養態度還算正向。 (二) 在「日常生活協助」、「經濟支援」以及「居住安排」的奉養態度三個構面,子女奉養意願最高為「經濟支援」層面。 (三) 相較於作主安排父母的生活,子女更樂意以父母的意願作為協助的依據。 (五) 成年子女的年齡、手足數量以及個人經濟均與對父母的奉養態度有顯著相關,其中,年齡越大、個人經濟越好的狀況下,對父母的奉養態度越好。 Among adult children analyzed, those who are elder or who are economically superior have better (六) 研究所或以上」畢業的子女在整體及「日常生活協助」、「經濟支援」以及「居住安排」等層面的奉養態度優於「大學或專科」畢業的子女。 (七) 成年子女的「性別」、「婚姻狀況」、「年齡」、「個人經濟」、「教育程度」與代間衝突的三個層面均對其奉養態度有顯著解釋力。

並列摘要


The research aims to investigate the connections among individual elements, intergenerational conflict, and filial piety. A questionnaire survey was carried out on a convenience sample of people recruited from the researcher’s social network. Participants had to meet the requirements for target respondents: 25- to 34-years-old, having at least one living parent, and living with one of their parents in Taipei city. Out of the 720 copies of questionnaires distributed, 593 copies were collected. The data were eliminated if the respondent did not conform to the age limit, skipped one or more questions, or did not live with his/her parents. The remaining copies comprised 398 effective samples. The research tools were composed of three parts: “intergenerational conflict scale”, “filial piety scale”, and “personal background information”. The data were analyzed with the statistic software SPSS 19.0. The statistic methods adopted included descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, and regression analysis. The following conclusions can be derived from the results in two perspectives. First, the interactions of intergenerational conflicts between adult children and their parents with personal background were investigated. The results suggested that intergenerational conflicts appear most in “value and habits of life.” In sexual perspective, sons have higher frequency of intergenerational conflict than daughters, especially in "life goals" and "adult children felt unequal treatment from their parents." The people with older age, fewer brothers and sisters feel significantly less intergenerational conflicts than the ones with younger age, more brothers and sisters. Compared to unemployed children, employed children have more conflicts between their parents. For adult children with employment, better individual economy(income per month) would have less intergenerational conflicts. Second, the adult children’s attitude of parental support was the focus of research. The results indicated that adult children’s attitude of parental support is generally content with their individual elements. Among adult children analyzed, those who are elder or who are economically superior have better attitude of parental support. ”Adult children who went to graduate school” perform better in terms of “daily life assistance”, “ economic supports”, and “living arrangement” than” adult children who only enter college or specialist.” , attitude of parental support, adult children who only enter college or specialist.”

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