本研究以居住在山地鄉原住民高中男生82人,平均年齡16.83歲;居住於非山地鄉原住民原住民高中男生40人,平均年齡16.90歲;非原住民高中男生122人,平均年齡16.85歲,為受試對象,比較身體活動量及體適能,目的在於瞭解原住民與非原住民高中男生身體活動量及體適能之差異。 本研究以仰臥起坐、坐姿體前彎、俯臥上體後屈、相對握力、相對背肌力、一千六百公尺跑走、身體質量指數等項目進行施測,並填寫七日身體活動回憶量表,以單因子變異數分析為統計方法發現: (一) 居住在山地鄉原住民高中男生在身體活動量項目上顯著優於非原住民高中男生。 (二) 居住在山地鄉原住民高中男生在仰臥起坐、相對握力以及一千六百公尺等項目上顯著優於非原住民高中男生。 (三) 居住在山地鄉原住民高中男生在一千六百公尺項目上顯著優於居住在非山地鄉原住民高中男生。 (四) 非原住民高中男生在身高項目上顯著優於居住在山地鄉原住民高中男生。 (五) 居住在非山地鄉原住民高中男生與非原住民高中男生在所有施測項目上皆沒有顯著差異。 關鍵詞:原住民、非原住民、身體活動量、體適能
The main purpose of this study is to investigate the difference of physical activities and physical fitness between aboriginal and non-aboriginal senior high school boy students. 244 senior high school boy students are analyzed. This group of boy students comprises 82 aborigines living in mountain areas and their average age is 16.83 years old, 40 aborigines who don't live in mountain areas and their average age is 16.90 years old, and 122 non-aborigines and their average age is 16.85 years old. It is taken the sit-ups, sit and reach, back extension, strength of grasp, strength of back,1600m run-walk, body mass index and 7-day recall. Statistical analysis is done using one-way ANOVA. The results are as follows: A) The amount of physical activities of aborigines living in mountain areas is greater than non-aborigines. B) The values of sit-ups, strength of back and 1600m run-walk of aborigines living in mountain areas is better than non-aborigines. C) The values of 1600m run-walk of aborigines living in mountain areas is better than aborigines who don't live in mountain areas. D) Non-aborigines are taller than aborigines living in mountain areas. E) The difference in values of all measures is not significant between aborigines who don't live in mountain areas and non-aborigines. Key words: aborigine, non-aborigine, physical activity, physical fitness