本研究係依據國立臺灣師範大學環境教育研究所汪靜明教授於西元1995年所系統規劃的臺灣河川環境教育計畫【PROJECT TREE】之架構,以學校愛水教育為主題,探討愛水教師參與中等學校愛水教育之現況。本研究以經濟部水資源局委託臺灣師大環境教育中心執行之《推動學校愛護水資源教育宣導統籌計畫》為案例,以問卷調查方式,分析愛水教育種子教師資訊來源及參與現況。為對比分析不同類型組織推行學校愛水教育之運作模式,本研究進一步針對推動愛水教育之示範學校(臺北市立大直高中及臺北市立建國中學)進行訪談調查,以瞭解我國學校愛水教育的發展歷程及課題。 愛水概念來源分析顯示,臺北縣市愛水教師(N=33)主要由報章雜誌書刊、會議活動及廣播電視等資訊管道獲得愛護水資源相關概念,而有系統的專業知能訓練與教材,是這些種子教師終身學習與成長進修的動力。 本研究綜合分析指出,在學校推動愛水教育的模式中: 1、參與者夥伴關係:以「教育機構」方面的單位,給予愛水教師實質指導頻度為最高,尤其是具有水資源專業背景及熟悉學校行政事務的專家學者之單位(如臺灣師大環境教育中心),在「計畫擬定」及「專業諮詢」等方面具有重要的角色。 2、參與者現況:供給者及接受者教師均在教材及專業知能訓練方面有重要需求。在參與時間上,供給者教師以「課堂教學」及「聯課活動」為主;接受者教師則以「週會」、「聯課活動」(校內研習),及「公假/公差」、「週末假日」(校際研習)居多。 3、案例分析:「社團」是永續推行學校環境教育主題活動的良好方式,其運作模式需考量學生的特質,如果能輔以教師團體一同領導或協助將更有助益。輔導單位於推動學校愛水教育前,宜考量校內及校外的各項資源做整體規劃;角色則會在「供給者」與「中介者」互換,且以具有「售後服務」的單位輔導,對於學校愛水教育的推動及愛水教師專業成長均有實質助益。 本研究彙整分析調查結果,並主要參照歷年《愛水教育留言板》之課題架構,茲從人力經費之投注、師資課程之整合、行政體系之配合、教材教法之研發及諮詢顧問之支援等方向探討,研擬相關之對策,以供做為今後臺北縣市推動學校愛水教育的參考。
This research scheme was based on rational concepts of Project Taiwan River Environmental Education(PROJECT TREE), presently conducted by Dr. Ching-ming Wang in 1995, and focused on the situation of water resource education seed teachers volunteering formal water resource and environmental education. This research was the case of Environmental Education Center of the National Taiwan Normal University(EEC)to conduct the Water Resource and Environmental Education Project(PROJECT WREE) requested by the Water Resource Bureau of the Economic Affairs(WRB), the way of mailing questionnaire, to analyze the information source and situation of water resource education seed teachers. To compare the different modules of pushing formal water resource and environmental education, the study aimed directly at demonstrative schools by interviewing to understand the developmental process and themes of formal water resource and environmental education. The results of this study indicated that water resource and environmental education major sources where these seed teachers(N=33)gained were newspapers, magazines, books, conferences, radio and television programs. The power of these teachers' life learning and studying deeply were systematic profession of knowledge and skill training and materials. The conclusion of the research pointed out the modules of pushing formal water resource and environmental education:(1)parternership -- the organizations of education gave seed teachers the highest real guidance level, and played an important role in drawing out plans and giving professional suggestions;(2)situation -- seed teachers need systematic profession of knowledge and skill training and materials heavily;(3)case analysis -- association is a good way to push the task of formal environmental education topics, and students' characteristics is an important element of association working. According to this research findings, five themes and their strategies were proposed to enhance formal water resource and environmental education in Taipei.