摘要
本研究旨在發展一套動物知識查詢系統，以提供依動物生理特徵查詢動物的功能。當使用者對於動物外觀僅有約略的印象且不知該動物的名稱時，可透過與本系統彈性問答的方式，逐步尋得所欲尋找之動物。因此，本系統除具備查詢功能外，亦可在問答過程中培養使用者的觀察與分類能力。 本研究在一位生物專家的協助下進行了動物特徵分析，並將動物特徵知識建構成一個動物特徵分類結構圖。我們並根據此結構圖設計了DFSA、BKA、SPFA等搜尋策略，使系統能與查詢者進行彈性的問答。於查詢過程中，系統以特徵圖片與文字輔助說明並陳的方式，幫助使用者瞭解系統所問的問題並觀察動物的特徵。 本系統以 wxCLIPS 進行系統實作，利用規則式程式語言 (rule-based lan-guages) 所具有的邏輯推理能力建構而成此一問答式的查詢系統。
關鍵字
運用邏輯規則式並列摘要
The objective of this research is to develop a rule-based system to be used for querying about animals. Based on the fragmentary observations that a user may have about an animal, the system can help the user identify what animal it is and then provides further information about the animal at the user’s request. The user interacts with the system via a conversational interface. The system generates a series of questions dynamically to guide the user through observing distinctive features of animals that will help pinpoint the target animal. Both textual and pictorial information are provided to assist users in observing and understanding about animals. A biology expert was consulted during the process of knowledge acquisition and analysis. By analyzing the characteristics of animals, we constructed a dichotomous tree structure which forms the basis of the system’s knowledge base. It is further augmented with detailed knowledge about animals collected from encyclopedia and web sites. We then designed the DFSA, BKA, and SPFA as our searching strategies which serve the purpose of determining the appropriate question to be asked in different situations. Our system has been implemented in wxCLIPS, a rule-based programming language.
並列關鍵字
rule-based參考文獻
莊志彥、蘇育任, (1999)：國小學童知覺選擇與動物分類概念之研究。科學教育學刊。第七卷，第二期，頁135 - 155。
陳柏棻 (1994)：職前生物教師動物分類之另有概念之研究。國立彰化師範大學科學教育研究所碩士論文。
Bell, B. F. and Baker, M. (1982). Towards a scientific concept of “animal”. Journal of Biological Education, 16(3), 197-200
Braund, M. (1991). Children’s ideas in classifying animals. Journal of Biological Education, 25(2), 103-110
Clancey, W. (1979) Tutoring rules for guiding a case method dialogue. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 11, 9, 25-49.
延伸閱讀
- 楊曜年（2013）。基於廣義知識本體及先驗演算法修正中文資訊檢索問題之實作系統〔碩士論文，元智大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6838/YZU.2013.00281
- Tsai, M. F. (2009). 以機器學習研究資訊檢索之排列問題 [doctoral dissertation, National Taiwan University]. Airiti Library. https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2009.01027
- 陳良駒、趙文璨（2011）。植基於「信息戰」知識本體建構查詢推薦系統之研究。載於國防大學管理學院（主編），國防管理學術暨實務研討會（頁502-520）。國防大學管理學院。https://doi.org/10.29497/GFGL.201106.0502
- 傅仕熙（2003）。An Incremental Fuzzy Rule-based Classification System〔碩士論文，中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200300324
- Elfaki, A. O., Fong, S. L., Vijayaprasad, P., Johar, M. G. M., & Fadhil, M. S. (2014). Using a Rule-based Method for Detecting Anomalies in Software Product Line. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 7(2), 275-281. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=20407467-201401-201506290026-201506290026-275-281