本論文旨在研究一八九五至一九八七年間,橫跨日治與戒嚴時期,台灣地區愛國歌曲的型態、傳播方式在時代性脈落下的轉變,及其對於台灣人民之國家認同的型塑之影響。 為達上述研究目的,研究乃採取歷史研究法,透過文獻上的蒐集與分析,來充實研究的完整性。 論文架構的安排,本研究依照時間的先後分別陳述日治與戒嚴時期的愛國歌曲,並以官方論述與非官方論述兩個向度,來分析愛國歌曲中台灣人之國家認同觀所呈現出來的異與同。研究發現有以下幾個部分: 在愛國歌曲的內容上,日治與戒嚴兩個時期,官方論述下的愛國歌曲中主要呈現出以下特徵:(一)國定語言;(二)對鄉土歌謠的運用;(三)台灣的工具性角色。而在非官方論述下的愛國歌曲中,則是呈現出台灣人對於外來統治政權在積極面與消極面上反抗,透過歌曲所表達的聲音,呈現出台灣主體性的要求。 在國家認同的型塑上,日治時期愛國歌曲中,就產生了「認同日本」、「認同中國」、「認同台灣」以及「認同迷失」此四種不同的情況。而戒嚴時期的愛國歌曲則泰半以「認同中國」的主要基調,到了戒嚴後期民間人士對政府提出政治參與要求時,才更進一步突顯出台灣與台灣人攸戚相關的立場。 關鍵詞:愛國歌曲、國家認同、台灣、日治時期、戒嚴時期
The main purpose of this study was to research the difference of the style and the dissemination of patriotic songs from 1895 to 1987 in Taiwan(from the Japanese Colonial Period to the Martial Law Period ),and the effect of the patriotic songs which had shaped the national identity of Taiwan people. In order to achieve above purpose,My historical research was used to complete by collecting and analyzing the literature. About the arrangement of the framework,the study states the patriotic song from 1895 to 1987 by the sequence of the period individually,and analyzes the different of national identity that Taiwan people have had with the angle of official and nonofficial discussion. The findings are as follows: In the content of the patriotic songs,the part of official discussion showed:1. the official language;2. the use of folk rhyme;3.the instrumental role of Taiwan.The nonofficial discussion displays the against of Taiwan people to the foreign colonial regime positively or negatively between the Japanese Colonial Period and the Martial Law Period.Though the voice of the patriotic songs,Taiwan people expressed their require of “Taiwan nationalism”. In shaping national identity,in the Japanese Colonial Period, there were four situations--“identifying oneself with Japanese”,“identifying oneself with Chinese”,“identifying oneself with Taiwanese”,and“identity Crisis”.In the Martial Law Period,the keynote of identity was“identifying oneself with Chinese”.When Taiwan people required their franchise,the standpoint that Taiwan people was bound with Taiwan was showed up further. Key words:patriotic songs, national identity, Taiwan the Japanese Colonial Period ,the Martial Law Period