本研究旨在探討非正式學習對非營利組織教育訓練課程的影響,探究的範圍涵蓋參訓學員的非正式學習行為、個人背景與參訓動機對非正式學習方式之影響、以及非正式學習對教育訓練課程目標達成之影響。為達上述研究目的,本研究選定荒野保護協會解說員課程的學員作為研究對象,利用三份量表「參訓動機量表」、「非正式學習方式量表」、「教育訓練課程目標檢核表」來取得所需的研究資料,而後透過統計方法歸納出六點研究結論,包括: 一、非營利組織教育訓練課程參訓學員之參訓動機以「認知興趣」為最高,「職業進展」為最低。 二、非營利組織教育訓練課程參訓學員在課程期間最常採用的非正式學習方式為「類比過去經驗」,其次為「人際間的互動分享」,而最不常使用的方法則為「良師指導」。 三、在非營利組織教育訓練課程中,不同「年齡」、「職業」、及「受訓紀錄」的參訓學員會有不一樣的非正式學習方式。 (一)30歲以下的學員較常採用督導式學習與教練式訓練。 (二)在公部門服務的學員較常採用良師指導與教練式訓練。 (三)未曾接受訓練的學員比受訓17小時以上的學員更常採用網路資料蒐集、類比過去經驗、人際間的互動分享、及良師指導。 四、在非營利組織教育訓練課程中,「職業進展」、「社交接觸」、及「外界期望」三種動機強度的不同,會影響學員採用的非正式學習方式。 (一)職業進展動機強的學員較不常採用良師指導。 (二)社交接觸動機強的學員較常採用人際間的互動分享,而不常採用網路資料蒐集與類比過去經驗。 (三)外界期望動機強的學員較常採用嘗試錯誤,而不常採用良師 指導。 五、非營利組織教育訓練課程參訓學員採用非正式學習方式來達成課程目標之比重約為50%。 六、非營利組織教育訓練課程參訓學員採用非正式學習方式來達成課程目標時,以「楷模學習」、「閱讀書面資料」、「觀察他人」、及「人際間的互動分享」等四種方法為最重要,其中「學習者獨立學習」較「人際網路互動學習」重要。 在實務貢獻上,本研究藉由對參訓學員個人背景、參訓動機、非正式學習方式、及教育訓練課程目標達成等關係的瞭解,提供非營利組織辦理教育訓練課程及成人進行學習時之參考依據與建議。
The main purpose of this study was to investigate how informal learning influenced a training course in a non-profit organization (NPO), including participants’ informal learning behavior, the relationships within their background, motivation and informal learning, and the effect of informal learning on training objectives. This study selected research subjects from a narrator course in Society of Wilderness (SOW), collected research data through three questionnaires, and then analyzed the data and drew six conclusions shown as below: 1. Participants’ major motivation to partake in a NPO training course was “interest of cognition”, and the most insignificant factor was “career advance”. 2. “Analogizing past experiences” was the main informal learning method for the participants, then was “interaction and sharing“, and the seldom one was “tutoring”. 3. “Age”, “career”, and “receivec training” affected participants’ informal learning methods. (1) Participants under 30 years old were likely to use “mentoring” and “coaching” methods. (2) Participants working in governmental organizations were likely to use “tutoring” and “coaching” methods. (3) Participants haven’t partake in other training courses used “internet surfing”, “analogizing past experiences”, “interaction and sharing” methods, and “tutoring” more likely than the ones have training records above 17 hours. 4. “Career advance“, “social contact”, and “external expectation” affected participants’ informal learning methods. (1) Participants with higher motivation in career advance seldom used “tutoring”. (2) Participants with higher motivation in social contact often used “interaction and sharing”, but seldom used “internet surf” and “analogizing past experiences”. (3) Participants with higher motivation in external expectation often used “try error”, but seldom used “tutoring.” 5. The percentage of participants in a NPO training course using informal learning to attain the training objectives was about 50%. 6. “Modeling”, “reading paper”, “observation” and “interaction and sharing” was the main informal learning methods for participants to attain the course objectives, and “independent learning” was more important than “interactive learning”. The contribution of this study was to provide NPO and adult learners suggestion through understanding the relationships within participants’ background, motivation, informal learning, and attaining courses objectives.