護理人員照護酒精戒斷症候群病人之知識、態度、行為意圖與自我效能之研究-以宜蘭縣某醫院為例

本文旨在護理人員對於照護酒精戒斷症狀症候群病人的認知、態度自我效能及行為意圖之研究。本研究以自編的結構式問卷為研究工具，通過「人體試驗暨研究倫理委員會」後開始進行某區域教學醫院護理人員之相關收案，並取得同意及簽署同意書，有效樣本數115人，回收率95.8%。本研究重要結果歸納如下︰一、研究對象具有良好的酒精戒斷症候群知識，其中研究對象的「職級能力」、「工作總年資」以及「是否曾照顧過酒精戒斷症候群病人」，與照護酒精戒斷症候群病人的知識間達到顯著性差異。二、經研究顯示研究對象照護酒精戒斷症候群病人，在「酒精戒斷之管理及處置」上之態度屬於正向程度。三、經研究顯示研究對象照護酒精戒斷症候群病人之自我效能屬於正向程度，其中研究對象「是否曾照顧過酒精戒斷症候群病人」與照護酒精戒斷症候群病人的自我效能間達到顯著性差異。四、研究對象照護酒精戒斷症候群病人，在「酒精戒斷發生時之聯繫與處置」上之行為意圖屬於正向程度，其中研究對象的「年齡」、「婚姻」、「職級能力」、「工作總年資」以及「是否曾照顧過酒精戒斷症候群病人」，與照護酒精戒斷症候群病人的行為意圖間達到顯著性差異。五、研究對象之婚姻與是否曾照顧過酒精戒斷症候群病人、照護酒精戒斷症候群病人之態度、照護酒精戒斷症候群病人之自我效能預測照護酒精戒斷症候群病人之行為意圖，可解釋的總變異量有三成。

關鍵字

護理人員；酒精戒斷症候群；知識；態度；行為意圖；自我效能

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to investigate the knowledge, attitude, behavioral intention and self-efficacy to nurses into take care of the patients suffering alcohol withdrawal syndrome. The research tool used a structured questionnaire which was accepted by National Yang-Ming University Hospital-Institutional Review Board (YMUH- IRB). The participants of this study were the nurses of a regional teaching hospital. Data collected mainly from the questionnaire. A total of 115 valid samples were collected. The recovery ratio is 95.8%. The important results of this research are found as follows: 1.The research objects have good knowledge of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. There are significant difference in knowledge of the level of nursing, seniority and experience of taking care patients who are suffered alcohol withdrawal syndrome. 2.The research objects have good attitude on treatment and management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. 3.The research objects have good self-efficacy, and there are significant difference in taking care patients who are suffering from alcohol withdrawal syndrome. 4.The research objects have good behavioral intention, and there are significant difference in age, married, the level of nursing, seniority and experience of taking care patients who are suffering from alcohol withdrawal syndrome. 5.Social demographic variables, attitude, self-efficacy of the research objects are to affect the behavioral intention, and there are explained 30% variance.