媒體從業人員自覺健康狀態、健康生活型態之現況調查研究

本研究以台北區媒體從業人員專屬生活組，再將其主責路線分為醫療線及非醫療線為調查研究對象，由於他們工作型態與一班上班族不同，欲透過調查來瞭解其自覺健康狀態、健康生活型態現況及之間的影響。以207位登錄在健保署及醫藥記者聯誼會會員作為本研究之研究樣本，全數調查，透過美國OPTUM公司自覺健康量表(SF-12V2中文版)、陳美燕教授之健康生活型態量表，均取得同意授權使用本次研究調查。本研究以紙本問卷及Google表單填寫問卷，共發送207份，回收144份，有效問卷140份，有效回收率為69.56％。本次研究結果，綜整如下: 一、研究對象之自覺健康狀態以「目前健康狀況、健康影響工作程度、情緒影響工作程度、精神情緒平穩程度、身心健康影響社交程度、身體疼痛影響生活程度」等狀態評量，分數越高代表健康狀態越好，影響工作活動程度越小。而「健康影響活動程度」、「身體疼痛影響生活程度」等部分，影響力不明顯。二、研究對象之健康生活型態以「營養行為、健康責任行為、自我實現行為、社會支持行為、運動行為、壓力處裡行為」，其中以「自我實現行為」表現最好，平均得分最高；而得分最低為運動行為。三、研究對象健康生活型態的預測因子，調查研究統計顯示，「主責路線」達到統計意義，以「醫療線」的記者有較佳的健康生活行為。根據本研究之結果建議政府主管機關可從政策面導入有關這類較具特殊性的行業公司，可促進並著力去改善、補強員工職場上的健康場域，能有更積極作為，使媒體從業人員有較佳健康生活行為，在相關的報導上就能更加精準，將重要的健康資訊、新知傳播給大眾。

關鍵字

媒體從業人員；自覺健康狀態；健康生活型態

並列摘要

The research subjects of this study are the sub-divisions of a lifestyle group of media professionals in the Taipei area that cover medical news and non-medical news. Due to the specific nature of their jobs, a survey is used to understand their self-assessed health status (SAHS), healthy life-style status and the effects of the interaction of these two factors. All 207 members registered under the Medical Journalists Association and the National Health Insurance Administration (NHIA) are the survey targets of this study. Upon given authorization and consent, this study applied a self-assessed health survey, SF12V2 Chinese Edition, issued by OPTUM, a U. S. company, and the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP), as proposed by Professor M. Y. Chen. The questionnaire survey implemented in this study was issued in printed-paper format and Google From, where a total of 207 copies were issued, 144 copies were collected, and 140 copies were valid. The valid return rate is 69.56%. The findings of this research are summarized as follows: 一、 The SAHS of the research subjects was assessed by analyzing their "current health status, the extent of health affecting work, the extent of emotion affecting work, mental or emotional stability, the extent of physical and mental health affecting social activities, the extent of physical pains affecting daily living and other variables", where higher scores signify better health, and less impact on work and activities by health factor. The influences of, "the extent of health affecting activities", and "the extent of physical pains affecting daily living", are not significant. 二、 The healthy lifestyle of the research subjects was assessed by analyzing their "nutritional behavior, healthy responsibility behavior, self-realization behavior, social support behavior, work-out behavior, and stress handling behavior"; where "self-realization behavior" has the highest average score, and "work-out behavior" scores the lowest. 三、 In terms of the predictors of a healthy lifestyle, the survey statistics show that the "specific responsibility group" reaches statistical significance; while, journalists of the "medical news" group have healthier lifestyles. According to the findings, this study recommends that government authorities should be more active in introducing policies relevant to professionals working in this specific field, and focus on improving and enhancing health aspects of the workplace. With healthier lifestyles, media professionals are more likely to provide relevant reports with greater precision, while broadcasting important health information and new knowledge to the public.